Oberreit says the pandemic “has been used by Greek authorities to accelerate their agenda to create closed centres on the Greek islands and to increase the border controls”. In 2018, there were an estimated 2.4 million immigrants to the EU-27 from non-EU-27 countries and about 1.1 million people emigrated from EU-27 to a country outside the EU-27 - see Figure 1. “But let’s be realistic, people will continue to try to cross and risk their lives in the absence of other safer and legal options.”. In 2019, on average 191.5 million persons aged 20-64 were employed in the EU labour market; 8.8 million of them (4.6%) were non-EU citizens. It operates as a single market with standardized laws and guaranteed freedom of movement of people, goods, services and capital. The growth in the number of migrants has been even more pronounced after the formation of the European Economic Area, which comprises most European countries and which allows European citizens to move freely within its borders. Source: Eurostat, OECD, UNDESA, data from 2018 or 2019 The Council adopted a decision to relocate thousands of asylum seekers from Greece and Italy in 2015. Disclaimer: The above data is based on latest available information, updated on a quarterly basis, born outside the EU* (7.7% of all EU inhabitants), This site is managed by the Directorate-General for Communication, Snapshot of immigrants in European society, Aid, Development cooperation, Fundamental rights, Follow the European Commission on social media, Accommodation and food services activities, Public administration and defence, compulsory social security, Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport, Business and administration associate professionals, Market-oriented skilled agricultural workers. Migration is a common phenomenon in Europe. These problems are a reflection of the main points of European project SCORE! People using this route generally come by dinghy from the Turkish town of Ayvalik, aiming to reach Lesbos. Several thousand people attempted to cross the Channel to reach Britain last year. Einwanderungspolitik der EU. Was reguläre Migration betrifft, so entscheidet die EU über die Bedingungen für die Einreise und den legalen Aufenthalt von Drittstaatsangehörigen. Journeys of hope: what will migration routes into Europe look like in 2021? At the end of 2019, 929,000 asylum applications were pending, slightly less than the previous year (941,000), suggesting an improvement in processing time. “Clearly, there is no will among the two governments – particularly not the UK – to directly address the needs and circumstances of these people to ensure they have access to asylum.”, Whether the UK will secure some agreement with the EU or with France on family reunification is uncertain. EUROPEAN BORDER AND COAST GUARD AGENCY Migratory Map. Yet, EU countries still struggle to come up with solutions to foster safe, orderly, and regular migration pathways. By the end of 2016, nearly 5.2 million refugees and migrants reached European shores, undertaking treacherous journeys from Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and other countries torn apart by war and persecution.. For some, this desperate journey will be their last. Legal basis. Europe is facing its most significant refugee crisis since the end of the Second World War. EU Common Immigration Policy The Blue Card Policy Paper European Union represents economic and political partnership of 28 states, with population more than 500 million people who can travel within its territory without considering internal borders. © 2021 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. London has repeatedly pressed Paris to do more to prevent people leaving France. From a different perspective, this total also included, Venezuela (7.1% of all first time applications), 52,000 were granted subsidiary protection status, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2.5%). 81% were non-assisted returns. Migrants walk in protest to the Serbian-Hungarian border near Kelebija, Serbia, in February 2020. These early immigrants were a mix of well-to-do individuals and indentured servants. “The difficulties faced by women, men and children will in many ways remain the same as before,” says Steve Valdez-Symonds, Amnesty’s refugee and migrant rights programme director. 4. This corresponds to a 29% effective return rate, down from 32% in 2018. In 2019, Member States reported 142,900 outgoing requests under the Dublin rules sent to other Member States to take responsibility for examining an application for international protection. Each circle represents one of the main migratory routes into the EU. Meanwhile, EU border agency Frontex detected roughly 125,000 "illegal" border crossings between between January and October 2019 into the European Union (this might include instances of multiple border crossings by the same person). Der Rat hat 2015 einen Beschluss über die Neuansiedlung Tausender von Asylsuchende… A forward-looking and comprehensive European immigration policy, based on solidarity, is a key objective for the European Union. There is not the adequate medical care on the ferries ... human rights are practically revoked, “There is not the adequate medical care on the ferries that these people badly need and not even legal assistance,” says Oscar Camps, founder of Proactiva Open Arms. 73% of them were received by three Member States: France, Sweden and Germany. How the EU manages migration fl… In 2019, non-EU citizens were over-represented in some specific economic sectors such as: Non-EU citizens were under-represented in other economic sectors, including: In terms of occupations, non-EU citizens were over-represented among: On the other hand, non-EU citizens were under-represented among: At the end of 2019, there were 26.0 million refugees and 45.7 million internally displaced persons worldwide (UNHCR figures). More precisely, in the 19th and first half of the 20th centuries, E… Migration has once again become one of the most important issues in Europe. Many European countries see more people arrive than depart, and net migration is especially high in the economic heartland of Western Europe. Many non-EU citizens are 'essential workers'. Migrants are rescued by members of the Spanish NGO Proactiva Open Arms after leaving Libya on an overcrowded dinghy in November. 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