Twenty-two of the countries are EU members. 4 EU country members that are not currently a part of the Schengen area are Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, and Romania. You can find more information in our data protection declaration. stronger judicial cooperation through a faster extradition system and the transfer of enforcement of criminal judgments. Most say they are doing so not because of an acute terror threat, but because of a lack of protection at the EU's exterior borders. However, Croatia is hoping to join Schengen in a near future and it now seems that both Bulgaria and Romania will join Schengen in 2021 at the earliest. June 22, 2020 07:35. Romania is not yet part of Europe's borderless Schengen area, but it is eager to join it and is showing goodwill in securing Europe's outer border. Romania and Bulgaria, it seems, will remain the European Union's problem children. Free movement of persons enables every EU citizen to travel, work and live in an EU country without special formalities. Submitted by romaniainsider on Tue, 01/07/2020 - 08:37. Romania's foreign minister has said his country is keen to join the Schengen area at the same time as Bulgaria, but underlined that the rules on joining the visa-free zone do not prevent Romania from entering at an earlier date. The European Parliament’s civil liberties committee has backed Bulgaria and Romania joining the Schengen area of borderless travel. However, the competent national authorities can carry out police checks at internal borders and in border areas, provided that such checks are not equivalent to border checks. He added that the threat emanating from Bulgaria and Romania with regard to "widespread corruption and the massive problem of organized crime" was simply too great. apply the common set of Schengen rules (the so-called ". It includes the following elements: The police carries out checks under the national law of the Schengen country. They are legally obliged to join the area in the future. A break-through came in 1985 when cooperation between individual governments led to the signing, in Schengen (a small village in Luxembourg), of the Agreement on the gradual abolition of checks at common borders, followed by the signing in 1990 of the Convention implementing that Agreement. Juncker was unmistakable in stating that if Romania failed to rework its proposed reform it would adversely affect EU discussions about accession to the Schengen Area. Each time they have done so, the request has been denied on the basis of deficiencies in the areas of rule of law and fighting corruption. Read more: Baltics offer 'budget' route into the European Union. In a December 2018 resolution, the majority of the Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) voted in favor of allowing Romania and Bulgaria to join, but it has not yet happened. For more information on police checks in internal border areas see cases of the European Court of Justice C-188/10 (Melki), C-278/12 (Adil) and C-444/17 (Arib). crossing the EU external borders, including the types of visa needed. Merkel also called European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker's proposal to admit Bulgaria and Romania as soon as possible a "reasonable approach." One of the most prominent skeptics is Bavarian Interior Minister Joachim Herrmann. The Code is complemented by  relevant case-law of the Court of Justice. Born as an intergovernmental initiative, the developments brought about by the Schengen Agreements have now been incorporated into the body of rules governing the EU. Bulgaria and Romania - EU members since 2007 - need the approval of all 25 Schengen nations to join. Zaharieva has demanded Bulgaria be admitted to the Schengen Area by the end of the year. Ahead of Germany's national election last September, Chancellor Angela Merkel spoke out in support of all EU member states becoming part of the Schengen Area. Today, the Schengen area encompasses most EU states, except for Ireland, which maintains an opt-out and operates its own common travel area with the UK, as well as Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus and Romania, which are obliged to join Schengen. The Schengen area relies on common rules covering in particular the following areas: Any person, irrespective of their nationality, may cross the internal borders without being subjected to border checks. show submenu for "Schengen, Borders & Visas", Temporary Reintroduction of Border Control, More information on the temporary reintroduction of border controls, Commission report on the functioning of the Schengen evaluation and monitoring mechanism, First multiannual evaluation programme (2015-2019), Commission report (2015) 675 on the functioning of the Schengen area, Commission report (2013) 326 on the functioning of the Schengen area, Commission report (2012) 230 on the functioning of the Schengen area, Commission report COM (2010) 554 on internal borders, Temporary reintroduction of border control, Documents needed for travelling in Europe (Your Europe portal). By Marian Chiriac Romania has abandoned hope of being invited to join the passport-free Schengen zone on Thursday, as it became clear that Bulgarian and ISSN 2330-717X Monday, September 21, 2020 Although the European Commission has said both countries fulfill the technical requirements put to them, a number of EU member states, above all France and Germany, have voiced reservations. Today, the Schengen Area encompasses most EU countries, except for Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Ireland and Romania. Brussels has proposed allowing the controls to be extended for a time period of up to two years as a result of the current security situation. Negrescu noted that when Romanians "discuss directly" with other countries the issue, "it seems that no one has any problem." | Mobile version, Baltics offer 'budget' route into the European Union, holds the European Council's rotating presidency, attempting to weaken judicial independence. Schengen underpins this freedom by enabling citizens to move around the Schengen Area without being subject to border checks. To the mobile version. Speaking recently in Brussels, Juncker said that Romania had made great strides in regard to the rule of law, yet he said the Commission could not accept other recent developments there. In light of heightened terrorism concerns, the European Commission has declared its intention to allow continued controls within the Schengen Area into the future. 07 January 2020. MEPs on the committee today (2 May) voted with 33 in favour and three against the membership bid, in a non-binding vote. Bulgaria and Romania should “immediately” join the EU’s borderless Schengen area, the president of the European Commission has said. ZAGREB, March 9, 2018 - Romania wants to join the Schengen passport-free travel zone as soon as possible and fully supports Croatia in the same efforts, Foreign Minister Teodor Melescanu said at a meeting with his Croatian counterpart Marija Pejčinović Burić in Zagreb on Friday. The Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte has once again showed that he opposes the accession of Romania to the Schengen Area anytime soon. Depending on your country of origin, you might need a Visa as well. He also noted that it would be impossible to justify reintroducing border controls with Austria while at the same time dropping controls at the Bulgarian and Romanian frontiers before the protection of the EU external borders could be guaranteed. They can enter the Schengen area with their existing passport. If you want to get in Romania, though – or if you go from Romania to another Schengen state, no matter if the country you want to visit is in the EU or not, you will need your passport or ID card (the latter only for EU nationals) as it will be checked at the border. The United Kingdom and Ireland, both of which opted out of joining, as well as Croatia, Cyprus, Bulgaria and Romania are outside the Schengen Area. ... of which the Netherlands is already part and which Romania aspires to join? During the EU summit in Sibiu, on May 9, PM Mark Rutte asserted that Romania would be ready to join the Schengen territory “when it complies with the rule of law and democracy”, estimating that the country is not going in the right direction for now. Accession to the Schengen Area remains one of Romania’s legitimate objectives and represents a commitment deriving from the Accession Treaty. are based on general police information and experience. The reference was all too clear: The Social Democratic government in Bucharest is currently attempting to weaken judicial independence and water down anti-corruption efforts. If there is a serious threat to public policy or internal security, a Schengen country may exceptionally temporarily reintroduce border control at its internal borders. However, both countries have faced difficulties to join the borderless zone due to several Schengen countries that claimed there was still work to be … ... for the port of Rotterdam if Romania joined Schengen,” he said. Originally, the concept of free movement was to enable the European working population to freely travel and settle in any EU State, but it fell short of abolishing border controls within the Union. The border-free Schengen Area guarantees free movement to more than 400 million EU citizens, along with non-EU nationals living in the EU or visiting the EU as tourists, exchange students or for business purposes (anyone legally present in the EU). They style themselves as stable and safe countries at every opportunity; nevertheless, they have yet to be admitted to the Schengen Area. Merkel justified the move by pointing to a lack of protection on Europe's exterior borders. Foreign Affairs Minister-designate Bogdan Aurescu met on Thursday in Berlin with his German counterpart Heiko Maas, with the two top diplomats discussing, among others, Romania’s “legitimate” objective to join the Schengen area and the EU enlargement prospects, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a release. Full Approval Not Guaranteed. A break-through was reached in 1985 in Schengen (a small village in Luxembourg), with the signing of the Agreement on the gradual abolition of checks at common borders, followed by the signing of the Convention implementing that Agreement in 1990. The EU Home Affairs Commissioner Ylva Johansson wants Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania to join in the Schengen Zone as according to her the EU needs to update and strengthen Schengen. Yet the initiative is anything but new. The Schengen Area (/ ˈ ʃ ɛ ŋ ən /) is an area comprising 26 European countries that have officially abolished all passport and all other types of border control at their mutual borders. Romania has been trying to join the Schengen Area since 2011. If such controls are reintroduced, the Member State concerned has to inform the Council (and thus, other Schengen countries), the European Parliament and the European Commission as well as the public. take responsibility for controlling the external borders on behalf of other Schengen countries and for issuing uniform Schengen visas. DW's editors send out a selection of the day's hard news and quality feature journalism. Originally, the concept of free movement was to enable the European working population to freely travel and settle in any EU State, but it fell short of abolishing border controls within the Union. Bulgarian and Romanian politicians have been demanding membership in the Schengen Area with tenacious regularity since being invited to join it on January 1, 2007. Legal notice | Romania's Prime Minister, Ludovic Orban, has underlined in Munich the legitimacy of Romania's aspirations to join the Schengen Area as the country has long met all the technical accession criteria. 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