Even lots of knowledgeable woodworkers have never chosen a hand plane. Most planes work best two-handed, with the left hand guiding the plane at the front, the right driving from the rear. This straight line should be lying on the surface if it is then your work is perfect if not then your surface need more finishing, and you are missing somewhere. To flat the surface of the board, you may place that you necessitate planning in various directions. On rough lumber, you can feel the fibers by running your hand over the board. Typical Hand Plane Projects Around the House, How to Fit Baseboards With Mitered Inside Corners, How to Install Door Hinges on Door Blanks, How to Clean & Sharpen Your Garden Hand Pruners, The Safe Way to Use a Jigsaw or Sabre Saw, How to Cut Solid-Surface Material With Simple Woodworking Tools, Why a Manual Miter Saw and Box May Be Right for You. How to Use a Hand Planer. As you push the tool off the work, apply greater control to “catch” the rear handle. How to use an electric hand planer The first step is balancing your body. Hand Plane Maintenance Photo by Keller & Keller Sharpening the Blade. How to use an electric hand planer The 1 st step is ensuring you balance your body. These are too short to flatten things as they follow the contours, what they're great for is selectively hogging off visible high spots or planning passage doors to fit, as the door edge started off straight. The blade on a hand plane is literally razor-sharp. To ensure this, stand with your feet apart. When I need it, I have to have it, but there are so many ways to smooth and flatten wood without the sweat. You can use a hand planer to shave off those peaks, and make the board smooth and uniform. If you were to plane in the opposite direction, you risk splintering or tearing out the edge of the board. Release the iron cap and extract the plane iron from the plane. $7.39. Lee has over two decades of hands-on experience remodeling, fixing, and improving homes, and has been providing home improvement advice for over 12 years. Then use the smoothing plane to create the final “glass-smooth” surface. Here are few steps which tell how to use hand planes. Use proper technique and have the plane set for a fine cut to produce fine (.003″) shavings. Prop the blade on the whetstone with the angled side down. The work- piece should be clamped at a comfortable height in front of you. To do so, place a piece of 220-grit sandpaper on a flat surface and hold the plane at a 25 degree angle so the bevel is flat against the sandpaper. The plane iron should be sharpened to around a 25-degree angle for almost all the work you will be doing. Rotate the adjusting nut to control the depth of cut. If a hand plane isn't part of your tool chest, it should be. Even new planes should be sharpened. If you will be planing the side of a door, position the door on its side and clamp it firmly to a secure surface, such as a table leg or a wall. But it also holds a solid position in the world of home improvement as a tool that can shave down micro-thin amounts of wood and help items such as doors and drawers fit together better. Most significantly, though, short planes follow the waves and dips in the wood, essentially transmitting the same waves and dips back to the wood. When you’re planing the edges, inspect the wide face. To sharpen a plane iron, start by applying machine oil to the coarse side of a … For the learner, decide which kind of hand plane to purchase first up can be a discouraging task. Don't press hard and focus on removing only small amounts at a time. So after about 3 years of not much hand tool work, I caught a bug and spent a few hundred bucks on some sharpening tools, and it changed everything when it came to hand plane sharpening and chisel sharpening. Pivot the lateral adjustment lever to square up the iron to the plane body. Once you set the angle, and then start smoothing the surface by putting the plane on the surface of the wood. Maintain your planes in good shape by an occasional light oil … When you must plane a work material that has grain running in opposite directions (such as with the. Keep the blade mount to some degree so that the bevel is flat next to the sandpaper. Wipe the oil off of the blade. Plane the surface of the wood. Then, rub the blade in a circle until metal shavings form along its back. Squirt a small amount of sharpening oil on the whetstone. Joinery planes can feel like cheating. The power planers do the same job as a hand planer with just the difference that they are driven by a powerful motor which makes them super fast and highly efficient. Learning to use a wood planer, either manual or power-operated, will greatly improve the quality of the finish you achieve on your woodworking projects.It will also save you time and money as you prevent spoilage of wood materials in the intermediate and final stages of your task. Once set up you can repeat your joints over and over with no need to mark out. So whether you are a learner just start with it. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board, Slicing off an edge of a solid wood or engineered wood. If it helps, you can consider that a hand planer is similar to a sander. Woodworker's Journal Adirondack Lawn Chair Plan - Reprint. Then you run the board through a thickness planer with the flat … Check out the list of tools I use for sharpening here. It is an excellent idea to start with a small angle, then raising the depth of the cut if essential. Adjust the blade’s angle until the tip of the blade stick out just below the sole of the plane. It will be smooth in one direction and rough in the other. When planing end grain, hold the plane at an angle. The power planer is a hand-held tool, but it operates like an upside-down stationary jointer. Before you use your hand plane, make sure you sharpen the blade. Avoid overreaching at the end of a pass; the front shoe will drop off the wood and let the blades take an uneven bite off the end of the wood (called “snipe”). Place blankets or towels under the door to avoid marring it. 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Correctly cared for and upheld, good quality, well made, hand planes will last a life and further than of whatever woodworking chores you come about to throw at them. Set the hand plane on the work material. Use a carbide scraper to remove paint or finish before planing. Slide the blade around in slow circles. To do this, ensure you stand with both your feet apart. Remove the blade from the plane by unscrewing it. Manual hand planers are also cheaper and are virtually indestructible if you buy a quality planer. If the iron slides off, it needs sharpening. Resharpen the blade often to maintain the edge and you’ll always be ready to trim a door, loosen a drawer, or unstick a window at a moment’s notice. It is more fragile. Get daily tips and tricks for making your best home. Beat The Router – Learn To Use A Fillister Plane. Generally, I prefer to use a jack plane for removing twist and getting the board roughed in. Electric hand planers use rotating knives and can save you a lot of time when you’re doing a lot of planning. Hand Plane Butt-Joint Edges . A electric hand planer is made up of several blades and has knobs to change how far out the iron blade sticks out from the mouth where it is housed. Doing so can cause the blade to catch under the minute, angled flaw in the surface of the wood. Push the plane forward, exerting enough pressure on the plane so that wood shavings begin to appear from the back of the plane. To grind the edge, first put a piece of grit wet or dry sandpaper on a flat surface. When the plane is pushed forward, the blade cuts off a very thin shaving of the work material. This post goes through the set and use of a fillister plane, for cutting rebates by hand. The sharp end of the blade should extend from the bottom of the plane between 1/64-inch and 1/32-inch. Try to put the downward pressure on the wood and then press towards yourself with the back handle, push the plane on the surface in a smooth, nonstop motion. Some woodworkers do not even bother to make use of sandpaper on their work, in its place leaving a smooth finish done only by hand planning. If not, the plane's blade may catch in the wood and prevent the plane from moving. Speaker 1: Our first order of business is to reattach cap iron, which we do by simply bringing this up very close to the edge. But, with the novices, how to use a hand planer is a problem. And the moisture can also disrupt the effectivity of the hand planer blade. Lock the blade into place in the plane by screwing down the hand screw. They are often easier to use than hand planers and they are now available in cordless models so these are now a very popular tool. Try to put the downward pressure on the wood and then press towards yourself with the back handle, push the plane on the surface in a smooth, nonstop motion. Balance hand pressure between the tool handle and front knob as both planer soles contact the work. Debatable no another tool represents the fine art of woodworking quite similar to the hand plane. You can do this by laying a straight edge along its surface. To smooth a wide board, begin with the jack or fore plane and dimension the board to suit. Turn the blade over and lightly slide on the whetstone, flat side down. Push the plane forward, exerting enough pressure on the plane so that wood shavings begin to appear from the back of the plane. Some readers just aren’t very fond of using hand planes. Set the hand plane on the work material. Because planes have the tendency to slip, stay safe by always pushing the plane away from you and never placing fingers in front of the plane. Decide For which purpose you want to learn hand planer. 3. A plane won't cut properly unless the blade is razor sharp. Once you have finished the process and completed the planning the wood surface, it is better to make sure that your wood planing work is perfect or not. While the blade is secured within the tool and is generally out of harm's way, be careful whenever changing the place. Before learning how to use a hand planer first, do proper planning for it. A rise is where the grain continues off the edge of the work material. I often use the hand jack plane for this purpose even if I’m going to eventually run the board through a … Planing in this direction ensures that the wood will not splinter. Always plane in the direction of the grain, never cross-grain. Woodworker's Journal 25 Jigs and Fixtures, CD. Sewing Machine Cabinet Plan. Push the Plane Forward . Never place a hand or any part of your body in front of the plane during use. With handles on top and flat on the bottom, this device contains a razor-sharp blade held at a precise angle at the bottom, or shoe, of the plane. While it may be tempting to purchase a small trimming or pocket plane (between 3-1/2 inches and 6 inches long), these planes are difficult to control. To regulate the blade angle, turn the depth adjustment wheel, which is the small wheel. 2. On the other hand, for all time avoid planing directly next to the grain. Machines and power gear are ideal for dimension big pieces of wood rapidly and professionally, but sound information of how to make use of hand planes and other hand tools can mean the difference connecting a casual woodworker and a true crafts person. Hand planes open up a new world of potential. Additional Tips for Using an Electric Hand Planer 1. Make Sure the Wood is Completely Dry. How to Set Up a Hand Plane - Video Transcript. Use smooth, light strokes as you run the plane across the wood. Moreover, with this tool, you must use a lot of pressure, which might hurt your hand or make it start cramping after using it for a while. How to Use a Hand Plane: Grip, Stance and Motion . How to use a hand plane, including how to tune the plane, roughing and smoothing cuts, and precision planing. Order Woodworking Plans, DVDs and Supplies. Test the sharpness of an iron by standing it on your thumbnail. When you’re planing the wide surface of the board, inspect the grain on the narrow edge. A level or directly edge can assist you to discover rough spots in your wood. Using a modern hand planner, you will be able to cut or plane 10 thousand per minute, which smooth your job. If you are also a new beginner that learn to utilize a hand planer, don’t ignore my article. Effective hand plane usage depends on a number of factors such as a solidly secured work material, a sharp plane blade, pushing the plane in the right direction, and firm, decisive movements. A hand plane is a manual tool ranging from about 6 inches to 14 inches long and about 2 inches wide. Ensure the position in … For this plane, I'm going to have between a 64th and 32nd from the edge.How close you place that cap iron is largely dependent on the type of work you do. A hand plane is different from a planer, a considerably more expensive electric tool that automatically feeds and shaves wood 12 to 13 inches wide. There’s a cutter-head with a pair of sharp knives that, like a plane iron, removes shavings of stock. Veritas Deluxe Honing Jig (or Woodriver Honing Jig) Duosharp 8" Diamond stone You must push the plane with firm, decisive movements in order to cut through the wood. You don't need fancy tools to get an acceptable edge; a sharpening stone or sandpaper will do. When you plan to do work on wood then the corners of the blade matters too much, proper angles give the decent shape, but if doesn’t know about the exact angle it will destroy the form of the wood. Plane in the direction of the wood's grain rise. Wood behaves differently when it’s a little damp. This removes burrs from the blade. Take away the brogue by clean the back of the blade flat across the sandpaper. Overall, it is a lot easier to use your electric hand planer if the wood your using is completely dry. To fix to tear out process, try re-planing the rough spot next to the grain of the wood or sanding it smooth. Hold the plane with both hands, or with a single hand if you are using a small block plane. A bench plane can take advantage of for a variety of jobs around the workshop, from the cleaning and developing of lumber to the jointing and edging of boards and the square, cutting and fitting of joints. $4.19. Similar to a manual hand planer , an power planer also operates on a sole plate or shoe. Once you set the angle, and then start smoothing the surface by putting the plane on the surface of the wood. Use a jointing plane (an 07 plane is perfect but other long bed planes will work fine) to plane the paired edges so they are flat in length and width. Whether it is on the job framing of houses and other buildings, trim woodwork or the most fragile of woodworking wants. An electric hand plane has two surfaces, the front is lower than the cutter and sets the depth of cut, the rear surface follows along on top. Longer jack planes provide a smoother surface by bridging the gaps and shaving off the humps. Using a hand plane appears like a misplaced art. Then I grab a jointer plane (the big guy) to fine tune the board and get it dead flat. Once you buy you hand planer your next task is sharper your blade. This versatile, inexpensive, and easy to handle manual tool is a classic that has been used by woodworkers for ages for fine carpentry. Unless the plane is new, its blade must be sharpened. In the last eZine, Rob asked about eZine readers’ use of hand planes, and what challenges you’ve experienced in using them. Ensure the position in which you stand is very comfortable with you and makes it convenient for you to pass the planer through the work-piece. You must push the plane with firm, decisive movements in order to cut through the wood. $14.99. The blade of the plane needs to be very sharp previous to employ, if blades not sharpened, then you must be sharpened them. In the article, I will show the features and how to use it … Even a new plane needs to be honed before you use it. You are essentially achieving the same thing, but the two options are not necessarily interchangeable. Clamp down the work material on a sturdy table so that there is no danger of it moving under heavy pressure. A small block plane up a hand plane to create the final “ glass-smooth ” surface n't cut unless... First, do proper planning for it tool chest, it is easy for you to choose planer... 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