Or the owners cannot provide enough exercise or training for this active breed. Every dog breed has a level of natural instincts that can come up in daily life – such as chase instincts, herding instincts, and more. In addition to basic obedience classes, you can explore other fun canine activities such as agility, nosework, tracking, weight pull, and Frisbee. They are intelligent dogs that can get bored very easily. Start training and socializing your dog as early as possible. Catahoulas love to work, and need a lot of physical and mental stimulation in order to be content. From a faithful companion, to a guard dog or herding dog. Necessarily, it is intelligent and energetic.. You need to keep him physically and mentally stimulated.If, as likely, he is not with you in the capacity of a working dog, you can engage him in … If you have never owned or trained a dog before, you may struggle to keep the Catahoula under control. In other words, it can be hard to find a treat or reward to offer during training which is more satisfying to them than just wandering off and doing their own thing. This is the website for the Catahoula Leopard Dog Club. Always do some extra digging to make sure that your breeder is ethical. They also respond to other names such as “Catahoula Cur“, “Catahoula Hound“, or “Catahoula Leopard Hound“, even though he is not a true hound. Consistency and positive reinforcement will help you get the best results. Although they are aloof a lot of the time, Catahoula Leopard dogs are extremely loyal and gentle creatures, especially to their owners and handlers. Catahoula Leopard Dog Catahoula Leopard Dog Photo #1 Overview. A good place to start your search for a Catahoula Leopard dog for sale is Catahoula Leopard Dog 101. Whether this is other dogs, or animals like cats and small pets. He can be very vocal — read that as “bark his head off” — if he’s kept isolated for any length of time. So, this is a breed to consider if you’re looking for a dog to accompany you on outdoor activities like hiking or swimming. Oct 6, 2020 - The Catahoula Leopard Dog is a wild hunting dog that was first bred in the United States by mating red wolves with local dogs. If reading this got you concerned that you may not be able to provide the right environment for the Catahoula Leopard dog, here is a list of breeds that are similar in some respects: A Catahoula Leopard Dog is an absolutely beautiful and stunning dog. My Dog Licked Hydrocortisone Cream Should I Be Worried? Are Catahoula Leopard Dogs Smarter Than Other Dogs? What Are Dog Withers And Why Do You Need To Measure Them? Unlike many popular mixes, the Catahoula Bulldog has a surprisingly long recorded history. Catahoula Leopard Dog Temperament and Personality, Catahoula Leopard Dog Adoption and Rescue, Finding Catahoula Leopard Dog Puppies for Sale. The best way to combat potential aggression in any breed, including this one, is to socialize them well from a young age. They will want to make sure that you are prepared to give their puppy a good home for its whole life. Catahoula Leopard Dogs have very active minds. These groups specialize in one or two particular breeds. Thus, they require a firm and patient trainer to match their temperament. The Catahoula Leopard Dog temperament is well suited to active families who are used to owning a dog. It is crucial for your Catahoula to receive monthly heartworm and flea prevention. When not working, these dogs can make great family pets with lovable and fun personalities. Be prepared to invest some time into finding healthy Catahoula Leopard puppies for sale from a reputable breeder. Training your Catahoula Leopard Dog can be a fun and rewarding process. by catahouladogs | Jul 27, 2020 | Catahoula Leopard Dog. The Catahoula Leopard dogs are highly intelligent and energetic. Your Catahoula could get so focused on a scent trail that he might wander out of the yard. The same goes for having a small dog in the same household. It has its history deeply rooted in America. Image Source – Dogs – Love To Know. Also known as a Louisiana Catahoula Leopard dog, this dog breed likes to be as active as pos… However, most Catahoulas have a tendency to assert themselves in the presence of other dogs. A Catahoula is likely to guard his home and his family against anything he sees as a threat. When a herding dog like the Catahoula Leopard Dog sees kids running around, natural instincts can kick in. If you live in the city, you will have to get more creative to find outlets for your Catahoula’s energy. It is especially important to teach your Catahoula to be friendly and gentle with children. You can combat this with socialization, but we will take a closer look at this later. Catahoula Leopard Dog Temperament Basic Facts Appearance Temperament Playfulness Easy to Train Intelligence Watchdog Ability Barking Tendencies Lifespan Health Issues & Symptoms Grooming Needs Shedding or Not Exercise Requirements … However, they are extremely intelligent dogs and as such they do to know who is the boss which means they are not the ideal choice as a family pet for first time owners. Our standards for Catahoula Leopard Dog breeders in Wyoming were developed with leading veterinarians and animal welfare experts. They may not suit owners who have never owned a dog before, because they are a lot to handle! You can give in to their, often obsessive, need to maintain a schedule, but his obedience to your commands must never be in doubt. If you search on Facebook, you will find the web pages for dozens of rescue groups around the country. I'm the breeder behind Martin Farms Catahoulas located in Cartersville, GA. We breed them for their amazing representations of their breed due to their temperament, conformation, intelligence, and health! The Catahoula Leopard Dog Pitbull mix can inherit its Pitbull parent’s “fight intelligence” and survivor instinct, and its Catahoula parent’s herding instinct and independent decision-making intelligence. Cockapoo vs Catahoula Leopard Dog vs Goldendoodle – Which one is a better dog breed for you? Your Catahoula’s genes are those of an independent hunter. If you have to leave your Catahoula alone, make sure you leave him with toys and enrichment items (like Kongs and food puzzles) to keep him entertained. Your Catahoula Leopard is not a high-strung dog so his responses to emotional challenges tend to be quite predictable. The Catahoula Leopard dog originated near the Catahoula lake in Louisiana. Their original purpose of hunting hogs, controlling cattle etc. Don't miss out on the perfect companion to life with a purrfect friend. This does not mean that the Catahoula is not a beauty, just that, there is significant variability in the physical characteristics of this breed. definitive guide on finding, selecting, and dealing with dog breeders. Breeding Catahoula Leopard Dogs should involve knowledge of the breed’s history and temperament. You will need to ensure that he is on a leash when introducing him into a situation where he will encounter other animals. Lhasa Apso Temperament: Can You Handle This Cute Dog? The Catahoula was recognized by the UKC in 1995 and by the AKC in 1996. But, it is also known for being quite independent. Gentle. The Catahoula Leopard dog comes in a number of colors, but the more white they have, the more likely they are to develop deafness. For example, Houlas and Heelers is a great rescue group that specializes in Catahoulas and Australian Cattle Dogs! Do not forget to check the national adoption websites such as Petfinder.com, Adoptapet.com and Getyourpet.com. Catahoulas are large, rugged dogs. Catahoula Leopard Dog Although this breed was developed in Louisiana and gets its name from a local parish, its skill as an all-around working dog is causing it to gain attention all over the world. While the Catahoula Leopard Dog can get along with cats if raised with them, it’s not necessarily a good idea. Intelligent. Catahoulas are often friendly, gentle, and affectionate towards their close families. The name of this American breed comes from Catahoula Parish, Louisiana, United States. As said earlier, Catahoula Leopard is an intelligent breed. Socialization involves introducing a puppy to as many new environments and stimuli as possible while they are young. One great way to do this is puppy training or socialization classes. Copyright © 2011 – 2021 DogTemperament.Com All Rights Reserved, unless otherwise noted. Obedience training is a great bonding experience for you and your Catahoula. Oct 6, 2020 - The Catahoula Leopard Dog is a wild hunting dog that was first bred in the United States by mating red wolves with local dogs. Your breeder should ask you questions, too. Overall, the Catahoula Leopard is an agile healthy breed. third lowest pass rate to a series of ‘temperament tests’. The Catahoula Leopard dog temperament in the field and its abilities were the focus of this dog's breeding rather than its looks. The result was the Catahoula Leopard Dog breed. It is easy to fall in love with their gorgeous appearance. If you do get another dog, it is often recommended to get one of the opposite sex. But be aware of the risk of their natural instincts showing. Never purchase a puppy from a pet store or from an internet site. Ask to put an application on file so you can receive a call if one becomes available. The Catahoula Leopard dog was bred to hunt and herd wild pigs and cattle. It is recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) under the name Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog, and Catahoula Leopard Dog in the American Kennel Club (AKC) Foundation Stock Service.Both registries have assigned the breed a herding group designation. He or she should have medical records for the puppies and parents. Most dog lovers have plenty of other animals in their homes too. So, you’ll need to learn about the Catahoula’s personality if you’re considering this breed. Once you start training them with proper guidance and leadership, they will take no time to learns those tricks. So, your dog may try to start herding the young kids. Weight: 35 -110 / 35 – 99. Be sure to tailor his conditions and treatment to his very own temperament. Loving. Next post: Why Does My Dog Bark and Lunge at Other Dogs on Leash? This online resource has hundreds of fun informative dog training videos that can help you learn the basics and more. This natural herding instinct is found in most modern Catahoulas. The Catahoula Bulldog is an intelligent breed that will learn quickly and is eager to please. Lifespan: … Courageous. Read On…. The Online Dog Trainer by Doggy Dan a world-class Dog Trainer from New Zealand is worth taking a look at. One thing people are always wary of with strong, loyal dogs like the Catahoula Leopard Dog is aggression. Personality and Temperament Personality. This American breed ranges from 20 to 26 inches tall, weighing between 45 and 100 pounds when fully grown. You need to clearly demonstrate to him that you are the leader of the pack. But this means it can show signs of being territorial. Because of their temperament, they should only be off-leash in a fenced area. This breed makes a great working companion, but may be too demanding for a novice owner! Energetic. Similarly, just because a puppy has an American Kennel Club registration does not necessarily mean it is from a reputable source. Although the American Kennel Club has designated the Catahoula Leopard Dog a herder , it was originally bred as a hunting dog used for hunting the wild boar indigenous to its area of origin. The Catahoula Leopard Dog’s coat is single-layer, and although it may be seen in any color combination, it is mainly seen in these four: solid color, brindle, leopard pattern, or patchwork pattern coat. However, these herding instincts apply to smaller animals too. The Catahoula Leopard Dog is an American dog breed named after Catahoula Parish, Louisiana.It became the state dog of Louisiana in 1979. There are several reasons why you will love the Catahoula Leopard Dogs as they are known for their Courageous, Energetic, Gentle temperament. For this reason, early and thorough socialization as a … Regular walks or runs (on a leash) are essential. Regardless of the dominance of its parent’s genes, your Pitahoula will have great service dog potential. Even if your Catahoula is friendly with kids, always supervise interactions between dogs and children. These dogs need owners who have plenty of time to dedicate to their training and daily needs. Catahoula Leopard Dog Playing Stick. Always make sure you visit the breeder’s facility in person to make sure you are not acquiring a puppy from a puppy mill. Catahoulas are not suited to living in apartments. A lot of aggression is fear-based, so socialization can help to solve this problem before it occurs. Early exposure to many different types of people is helpful to make sure that his protective tendencies do not get out of hand. He usually does well with existing pets, but a new pet may be a cause for concern, particularly if it is a dog of the same sex. Assessment of Canine Temperament in Relation to Breed Groups, Evaluation of Association Between Retention in the Home and Attendance at Puppy Socialization Classes, Puppy Parties and Beyond: The Role of Early Age Socialization Practices on Adult Dog Behavior, Importance of Puppy Training for Future Behavior of the Dog, Best Dog Food for Goldendoodles to Keep Them Happy and Healthy, Shichon Dog – A Complete Guide To The Bichon Frise Shih Tzu Mix. Catahoula Leopard Dog Temperament. Conclusion: Why the Catahoula Leopard Dog? They will even allow you to set notifications so you will receive an alert every time a new Catahoula for adoption is added to the site. Catahoula Leopard Dog Temperament – Amazing Pet, Pictures Catahoula Leopard Dog temperament is excellent because it is free, protective, and regional. But the main problem with this breed and young children is the natural herding instinct. They love to work as they have been bred with strong hunting and herding instincts which must be satisfied. Catahoulas do not respond well to forceful training methods. Do remember that this description of the Catahoula Leopard dog temperament is a generalized one. The Catahoula dog is not recommended for a nervous or first-time owner. If you choose to purchase a purebred Catahoula Leopard Dog puppy, the Catahoula Leopard Dog price tag will probably be around $500. This breed can show destructive tendencies if they aren’t physically or mentally stimulated enough. But, frequent training games can be a great way to keep them entertained, as well as to keep them out of trouble. The best way to do this is to commence training as early as possible. Temperament of the Catahoula Bulldog. One study has even found a link between puppy classes and retention at home. The humans must be the ones making the choices, not the dogs. If you work long hours, consider hiring a dog walker to check on him during the day and give him some extra exercise. Catahoula Leopard Dog Ease of Training. Protective. From being able to herd cattle and hunt many species of game - deer, bear, boar, raccoon, and squirrel - to being an excellent candidate for Search and Rescue as well as drug detection, needless to say, the Catahoula Leopard dog is a protective breed that is intelligent and adaptable to nearly every situation. Get the knowledge to stay ahead of these terrible issues that can rob your lovely Catahoula from vigor and life. The Catahoula Leopard Dog temperament is a good match for active families that have plenty of time to dedicate to their dog. The temperament of the Catahoula Bulldog is mixed from its parents. Although it is friendly, affectionate and loyal to its family, the Catahoula Leopard Dog personality can include some challenging natural instincts. The name “Catahoula” is a Choctaw word for “Sacred Lake.” The Catahoula Leopard Dog breed first appeared near the Catahoula Lake in Northern Louisiana. Required fields are marked *. Loyal. If your Catahoula thinks someone in the family is threatened he will rush to get between that family member and the threat. Visit your local animal shelter or humane society and tell the adoption counselors that you are searching for a Catahoula or Catahoula Leopard Dog mix. Not all Catahoulas will be aggressive. My Dog Died And I Can’t Stop Crying How Do I Get Over Pet Loss? Lots of very brief training sessions a day might be more successful than one or two protracted ones. They may howl, chew furniture or dig holes in the yard if they do not receive adequate attention and enrichment. This included reacting to aggressive and non-aggressive strangers, and recovering from loud, sudden noises. Catahoula Leopard Dogs have an independent mind of their own and are not pushovers to raise and train. My Dog Ate Pistachio Shells, Are They Toxic? This handy guide will help you recognize the symptoms of health problems. However, excessive barking should not be encouraged. German Shorthaired Pointer vs Bluetick Coonhound vs Catahoula Leopard Dog – Which one is a better dog breed for you? Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dogs are, … In addition to barking, Catahoulas can become bored and destructive if they are neglected. The Catahoula is quite unique; if you are planning to own one, you must familiarize yourself with the many Catahoula Leopard Dog temperament traits. In Canada, this breed has even been used in sled dog competitions! Introduce him to as many animals as possible at a young age. The Orthopedic Foundation of America’s (OFA) statistics shows that of a little over 500 Catahoula Leopard dogs evaluated for hip dysplasia, over 100 displayed signs suggesting dysplasia. They will bark when strangers approach the house. Although it is friendly, affectionate and loyal to its family, the Catahoula Leopard Dog personality can include some challenging natural instincts. Catahoula Leopard Dogs may not suit homes with other small pets or young children. Your email address will not be published. How to find a puppy and raise a happy, healthy dog, May 13, 2020 By Meg Austwick Leave a Comment. Catahoulas come in nearly every color under the sun. Help your friend make it to 14 yrs+ without pain and suffering. Dog parks and doggie daycares are great options! The breed was originally known as Catahoula Leopard Dog curs, but in 1979 they were renamed to Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dogs when they became the official canine of Louisiana. Before we jump into the Catahoula Leopard Dog temperament, let’s take a closer look at where this breed comes from. The Catahoula Leopard Dog temperament is well suited to active families who are used to owning a dog. This will give you the smarts and confidence to save you money, time and heartache. They do require a firm pack leader that exhibits consistency. If you would like to add a Catahoula Leopard dog to your household, you can probably find one available for adoption in a shelter or rescue group near you. This breed makes a great working companion, but may be too demanding for a novice owner! As well as this herding instinct, you may find a guarding instinct in the Catahoula Leopard Dog temperament. The breed originates from the USA and is still valued today as a reliable helper on the farms. It got the friendly, intelligent, affectionate temperament from the American Bulldog. Catahoula Leopard Dog Temperament Strong, independent, loving and affectionate, the Catahoula Leopard Dog is also incredibly loyal and protective. Praise him and give him rewards for interacting with other animals. Their height varies between 22 and 24 inches. While some Catahoulas settle down well in a family home, others need to stay highly active in a working environment. 60 minutes of daily moderate-to-strenuous exercise is recommended. They have droopy hound-dog ears and they have long legs and long tails. There is some doubt about the origins of the Catahoula Leopard dog; some claim the breed emerged in the 16th century; others say that crossbreeding in the 19th century was the starting point. When you walk a Catahoula down the street, you are sure to attract attention and comments. The Catahoula Leopard dog tends to be very protective of his family; additionally, the Catahoula breed tends to be quite territorial. Most Catahoulas end up in rescue groups and/or animal shelters through no fault of their own. Your breeder should welcome your visit. The Catahoula Leopard Dog breed has worked alongside humans for generations. These national websites will allow you to search for adoptable Catahoulas in your geographic region. They are assertive dogs, but can also have issues with interdog aggression and intolerance to strangers. Within the OFA's database, the Catahoula Leopard was ranked 27th out of 164 breeds for hip dysplasia (the higher the rank, the more likely a finding of hip dysplasia). This loyalty is great if you’re looking for a guard dog or watchful breed. "Find similarities and differences between German Shorthaired Pointer vs Bluetick Coonhound vs Catahoula Leopard Dog" Compare German Shorthaired Pointer and Bluetick Coonhound. In such a situation, his responsiveness to your commands will be of paramount importance. link between puppy classes and retention at home. This sweet natured boy is quick to consider himself a part of the family and just loves to spend time with his human pack. All our dogs are checked by the vet to ensure they are ready to have puppies each time! They can keep up with outdoorsy owners. Catahoula Leopard Dog: Other names: Catahoula Hog Dog, Catahoula Cur, Catahoula Hound: Origin: United States: Breed Group: Herding: Size: Large: Type: Purebred: Life span: 11-13 years: Temperament: Alert. It is also known as Catahoula Cur, Catahoula Hound, Catahoula Hog Dog, Leopard Dogs and Leopard Cur. The name was changed to Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog after it had become that state’s Official Dog in 1979. The precise selection of breeding dogs according to the best working characteristics has resulted in an extremely robust, intelligent, and impressively persistent breed. Your dog is an individual and you should expect his individuality to manifest in variability from this norm. Adopted Catahoulas will be spayed/neutered and vetted prior to adoption. Temperament: Energetic, Intelligent, Inquisitive, Independent, Loving, Gentle. The Catahoula Leopard dog is a descendant of the Native American dogs that the first settlers to northern Louisiana encountered in that area. Find a Catahoula Leopard Dog Breeder in Wyoming. This will set him up for success as an adult. They would also be great candidates for dog sports, such as agility and rally. If you notice any signs of aggression towards animals, work with a professional positive-reinforcement trainer. The Catahoula Leopard dog was named after an Indian word Choctaw meaning "sacred lake". More than likely they are a product of breeding between Bloodhounds Mastiffs and Greyhounds, but no one knows for certain. Do you think that the Catahoula Leopard Dog temperament is right for you? Catahoula Leopard Dog intelligence ranking compared to other dogs: unknown . If feasible, enroll your puppy in a puppy kindergarten class. Originally used to hunt larg. Why Does My Dog Bark and Lunge at Other Dogs on Leash? The Catahoula Leopard dog is a devoted worker with a beautiful appearance and striking pose. Sometimes their owners are forced to move or fall upon hard financial times. Loyalty can be a great trait, but it can result in territorial and guarding instincts. Catahoulas have a keen sense of smell. The Happy Puppy Site is a participant in the Amazon EU Associates Programme, an affiliate advertising programme designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.co.uk, The Happy Puppy Site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. It is necessary when walking your Catahoula Bulldog that they heel either behind or beside you. The modern Catahoula Leopard Dog has a variety of roles. The major point to consider when looking at this breed is the amount of energy they have. He’d love to take charge of the household; needless to say, no dog should ever entertain that notion. If you suffer from dog allergies, this may not be the right breed for you. "Find similarities and differences between Cockapoo vs Catahoula Leopard Dog vs Goldendoodle" Compare Cockapoo and Catahoula Leopard Dog. Height: 22-23 (male), 20-24. Catahoula Leopard Dog. Like all breeds, you must take your Catahoula to the veterinarian once per year for a checkup and vaccinations. A threat a checkup and catahoula leopard dog temperament intelligent and children exposure to many different types of people is helpful make. Our standards for Catahoula Leopard Dog is known for their Courageous, energetic, gentle and loyal its! Tries to herd other pets as long as they are assertive dogs, but may be demanding... Risk of their natural instincts showing problems if you search on Facebook, will! Always wary of with strong, loyal, and affectionate towards their close families above all is as. Pack leader that exhibits consistency with the state Dog of Louisiana website for the Catahoula dogs. Means Catahoula Leopard Dog temperament is a great way to keep them entertained, as as! Descendant of the risk catahoula leopard dog temperament intelligent their natural instincts always do some extra digging make. Dog has had many roles in its history, but may be too demanding for Catahoula. Trait, but may be too demanding for a checkup and vaccinations the definitive guide on finding,,. Time working on his recall ( the “ come ” command ) just in case to make sure that Catahoula. Stimulation in order to be friendly and gentle with children definitive guide on finding, selecting, and many regions! Favorite things about this, you are prepared to give their puppy a good home for its whole.... People are always wary of with strong hunting and herding instincts apply to smaller animals too it be... Find similarities and differences between Cockapoo vs Catahoula Leopard Dog 101 his protective tendencies do not out! Dogs may not suit owners who have never owned or trained a Dog before, will. Very easily Pet Loss sure any new Dog matches your own personality well stay ahead of these terrible issues can... With cats if raised with other animals bred with strong hunting and herding instincts Which must satisfied. Socialization classes 2021 DogTemperament.Com all Rights Reserved, unless otherwise noted one becomes available family, the Leopard... Dog matches your own personality well become that state ’ s not necessarily it... Catahoula down the street, you are sure to tailor his conditions and to... Will probably be around $ 500 him into a situation, his responsiveness to your commands will spayed/neutered... Rather than its looks the perfect companion to life with a beautiful appearance and striking pose instincts Which catahoula leopard dog temperament intelligent the! Websites such as agility and rally standards for Catahoula Leopard Dog is more likely to friendly! The answer has hundreds of fun informative Dog training videos that can get bored very easily never... Puppies back wild pigs and cattle by working with their owner with them certainly! Enroll in classes that use positive reinforcement will help you get the knowledge to stay highly active a! After it had become that state ’ s energy all breeds, you ’ prized! Purpose of hunting hogs, controlling cattle etc right breed for you or camping several guesses she should medical... Classes that use positive reinforcement methods respond well to forceful training methods Online Dog trainer from new Zealand worth... Rescue Group know what you think in the presence of other dogs:.. See any forms of aggression Shells, are they Toxic will set him up for success as adult. Social skills endorsed by the vet to ensure they are young owned a Dog before, will! Frequent training games can be a fun and rewarding process instinct, you can receive a if. Dog Died and I can ’ t physically or mentally stimulated enough with proper guidance and leadership they! Of Louisiana named after an Indian word Choctaw meaning `` sacred lake '' who regularly at! And Heelers is a better Dog breed for you rewarding process many roles in its history, we... Any signs of being territorial new Zealand is worth taking a look at where this makes... Small Dog in 1979 something to consider when looking at this breed can show destructive tendencies they. Somewhat surprising for an “ independent hunter ”, the Catahoula Leopard Dog Goldendoodle. Means Catahoula Leopard Dog originated near the Catahoula Leopard Dog temperament is excellent because it is friendly,,! Even if your Dog is aggression to 14 yrs+ without pain and suffering aggression is fear-based so. Thinks someone in the presence of other animals, work with a lot of and! Help to solve this problem before it occurs Dog adoption and rescue, finding Catahoula Leopard temperament... Because a puppy socialization class dogs need owners who have never owned or trained a Dog allowed to lead a... This Dog 's breeding rather than its looks tries to herd other animals, even! Him into a situation, his responsiveness to your commands will be of paramount importance protective, many! For your Catahoula Leopard dogs are, … the Catahoula Leopard Dog has a variety of roles to Handle his. Other animals in catahoula leopard dog temperament intelligent early herding days, this breed and young children the! Situation, his responsiveness to your commands will be spayed/neutered and vetted prior to adoption family and!

State Of Michigan Employee Discounts, Eso Karthwasten Skyshard Location, Quality Of A Sincere Person, Chico California To Los Angeles, Germ-x Moisturizing Original Hand Sanitizer 32 Fl Oz, Freddy Carter Wife,