The legacy of Prat's heroism can be said to have led to the eventual victory of Chile in the War of the Pacific. The day is marked by parades and speeches and marks the start of parliament when the President of Chile will give the annual State of the Nation address. The Chilean Navy held on during the battle. In response, Peru sent two ships to break the blockade. Now commemorated as Navy Day, an annual public holiday in Chile. Battle of Iquique. It is important in South American history because, at the time Chile was much smaller, peru was much larger and even Bolivia had apportion of seacoast and an outlet to the world. The War of the Pacific was a large military campaign between Chile and allied Peru and Bolivia. In response, the Chilean government sent a small military force which disembarked and seized control of the port of Antofagasta on February 14. Also called Navy day, this holiday is always celebrated on May 21st. Office Holidays provides calendars with dates and information on public holidays and bank holidays in key countries around the world. The Chilean victory in the Battle of Iquique on May 21, 1879, was a turning point in a war that Chile eventually won decisively. After the battle, Rear Admiral Grau gave orders that Prat's personal effects (his diary, uniform and sword among others) were to be returned to his widow. The national holiday for the naval battleof Iquique created traffic and somewhat complicated my journey. On this day, most shops and businesses will be closed and there will be a reduced public transport service. The Battle of Iquique took place on May 21, 1879 in the War of the Pacific between Chile and Peru. National holiday: 2025: Wed: May 21: Navy Day: National holiday: We diligently research and continuously update our holiday dates and information. This event made Bolivian President Hilarión Daza declare war on Chile, and also forced Peru to honor a secret 1873 treaty with Bolivia. The town of Iquique in the north of Chile was under Peruvian control. The holiday is celebrated throughout Chile with festivals, military parades, and speeches. Corpus Christi May/June; dates vary. Asunción de la Virgen (Assumption) August 15. © Time and Date AS 1995–2020. Naval Day is a public holiday in Chile. This is a national holiday with most government and business offices closed. September 11th is the anniversary of the Pinochet military coup. The Peruvian ships were more modern and the battle soon ended with defeat for the Chilean navy. When she received them, she also received a letter from the Peruvian flag officer describing the valor and bravery her late husband had shown during the engagement. A military parade is a formation of soldiers whose movement is restricted by close-order manoeuvering known as drilling or marching.The military parade is now almost entirely ceremonial, though soldiers from time immemorial up until the late 19th century fought in formation. Iquique is a port city and region in north Chile. Can you see this eclipse from your location? Día de Unidad Nacional (Day of National Unity) First Monday of September El feriado nacional por el combate navalde Iquique, sumando al deterioro de los caminos, complicaron bastante mi itinerario. Chile’s superior resources and military discipline brought overwhelming defeat to Peru and its ally Bolivia. Conquering maritime territory was key to winning the war, and since Bolivia didn’t have a navy, Peru’s and Chile’s would go head to head. After this, the subsequent landing of the Chilean Army at Pisagua on 2 November drove the Allies inland. Sign up to receive a weekly email update on forthcoming public holidays around the world in your inbox every Sunday. Privacy & Terms, World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development. May 21: Navy Day Commemorates the great naval battle of Iquique and other naval victories Also called Navy day, this holiday is always celebrated on May 21st. Since the outbreak of war in 1879, the initial naval stage came to an end with the capture of the ironclad ship Huáscarat Angamos, on October 1879. On this day, more stores and services will close than on any other holidays, as stipulated by blue laws. Navy Day actually celebrates the Battle of Iquique which took place between Chile and Peru in 1879. Sunglasses don't work. Chile had blockaded the port with two ships. Pizza + party equals an awesome fun holiday! The Battle of Iquique (Spanish: Batalla de Iquique or Combate naval de Iquique) was a confrontation that occurred on 21 May 1879, during the naval stage of the War of the Pacific, a conflict that pitted Chile against Peru and Bolivia. Día de San Pedro y San Pablo (St Peter and St Paul's Day) June 29. After the Battle of Tacna and the following Bolivian retirement of the war, Peru had to stand alone for the rest of the conflict. El viernes pasado salí a visitar artesanos en pueblos cercanos a Concepción: Coelemu y Cauquenes. 29 (Saturday) Saint Peter and Saint Paul: San Pedro y San Pablo: 30 (Sunday) Primary elections: Elecciones primarias This public holiday commemorates the Battle of Iquique that took place on May 21, 1879 during the War of the Pacific. The battle took place during the War of the Pacific between Chile and Peru. 21st - Navy Day The May 21 was declared as an official holiday to commemorate the sailors that died fighting for their country in the Battle of Iquique. Commemorates the Battle of Iquique in 1879 and the bravery of Captain Prat.  Fiestas Patrias. In Chile, it is known as The Day of the Glories of the Chilean Navy ('Día de las Glorias Navales') and marks the date of the battle of Iquique on May 21st 1879. Chile’s navy had blockaded the port with two ships the Esmeralda and the Covadonga. The war outbroke due to the new taxes, that Bolivia imposed on a Chilean mining company. New Year’s Eve is the last day of the year, December 31, in the Gregorian calendar. The day Pinto declared war, Chile’s navy blockaded Iquique, then belonging to Peru, to provoke an enemy attack. Protect your eyes during a solar eclipse. If you find a mistake, please let us know. History. June: 7 (Sunday) Battle of Arica: Asalto y Toma del Morro de Arica: This is a regional holiday, valid only in the Arica and Parinacota Region. History of Chilean Navy Day. May 21st marks the anniversary of the great naval battle of Iquique. Other articles where Battle of Iquique is discussed: Peru: The War of the Pacific (1879–83): At the Battle of Iquique (then in Peru, now in Chile), on May 21, 1879, the Peruvians suffered the loss of one of their best warships, the Independencia; then the Huáscar was captured on October 8, and this eventual surrender of control of the sea permitted a… Why is May 1st a holiday in Chile? Also called Navy day, this holiday is always celebrated on May 21st. Iquique is a port town in northern Chile that at the time was controlled by Peruvian forces. Navy Day is May 21st where Chile honors those who gave their lives in the Battle of Iquique in the War of the Pacific against Peru and Bolivia in 1879. Other Names and Languages. This multi stat commemorates the naval Battle of Iquique in 1879 during the War of the Pacific between Chile on one side and Peru and Bolivia on the other. May 21 is Navy Day in Chile. The Battle of Arica, also known as Assault and Capture of Cape Arica, was a battle in the War of the Pacific.It was fought on 7 June 1880, between the forces of Chile and Peru. Nowadays Prat is still considered to be a national hero, and his name adorns many squares and streets across towns and cities in Chile and his portrait appears on the 10,000 Chilean peso banknote. The Chilean war hero and martyr Arturo Prat is regarded as the ultimate example of the commitment of the Navy to its country, after his death while leading a boarding party onto the enemy ironclad Huáscar at the naval battle of Iquique on 21 May 1879, during the War against Peru and Bolivia. Today, Chile celebrates the day of the battle as a national holiday called Navy … The holiday is also called the Battle of Iquique Day. Arturo Pratt commanded the Chilean navy, leading the battle in his ship, “Esmeralda”, against Miguel Grau of Peru in his ship, “Huascer”. Commemorates the Battle of Iquique. 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