Telangana is a semi-arid area and has a predominantly hot and dry climate. [26] Rudrama Devi and Prataparudra II were prominent rulers from the Kakatiya dynasty. Arnold P. Kaminsky and Roger D. Long, editors. These are one of the most important tribes of India state-wise and country-wise. Some of their famous festivals are Karam, Baba Bonga, Maghe, Sahrai, Disum Sendra, Ero, Asaria and Namah. CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES IN THE STATE OF TELANGANA AND FOR MATTERS CONNECTED THEREWITH OR INCIDENTAL THERETO. During this time, there were violent agitations by some Telanganites to send the Madras state bureaucrats back and implement a rule by the natives (mulkis) of Hyderabad (Syed Alam Sharjil) was elected chief minister of Hyderabad after (Dr Burgula Ramakrishana Rao) for one year after he resigned from the post. many respects and they suffer even more discrimination as well as deprivation, and after engaging with public discourse, recommended to provide additional 6% reservation for ‘BC.E’ group; AND WHEREAS, a Commission of Inquiry for Scheduled Tribes has been constituted by the Government of Telangana in the year 2015 to study and prepare a Which are the major tribes in India? These soil types allow the planting of a variety of fruits and vegetable crops such as mangoes, oranges, coconut, sugarcane, paddy, banana and flower crops.[53][54][55]. The characteristic vegetation is woodlands of Hardwickia binata and Albizia amara. In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Lists (Modification) Order, 1956 and the Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands (Alteration of Name) (Adaptation of Laws) Order, 1974. The. are evolved in a way that do not disturb the nature and eco-system. If you want to prepare even better for the examination, check the offered courses by the most amazing online UPSC coaching. The historic city Golconda in Hyderabad established itself as a diamond trading centre and, until the end of the 19th century, the Golconda market was the primary source of the finest and largest diamonds in the world. [79] Agriculture has been the chief source of income for the state's economy. The first two occurred between 1902-03 at Rampachodavarm … The admission process of Telangana will be Conducted by Kaloji Narayana Rao University of Health Sciences (KNRUHS), Telangana. The history of Telangana, located in the grand region, includes its governance by many rulers.It was ruled by the Satavahana Dynasty (230 BCE to 220 CE), the Kakatiya Dynasty (1083–1323), the Musunuri Nayaks (1326–1356) the Delhi Sultanate, the Bahmani Sultanate (1347–1512), Golconda Sultanate (1512–1687) and Asaf Jahi dynasty (1724-1950).. How many groups are there? Other important crops are cotton, sugar cane, mango, and tobacco. Gond, Patelia, Barda, Yerava, Bhil, Koraga, Adiyan, Iruliga, Malai, Aarayan, Arandan, Uralis, Kurumbas, Arandan, Eranvallan. First Published 2019. [57], Telugu one of the classical languages of India is the official language of Telangana and Urdu is the second official language of the state. The official language of the state was switched from Urdu to English. Kharia, Bhils, Murias, Birhors, Baigas, Katkari, Kol, Bharia, Khond, Gonds. Official Languages of Telangana Telugu Telugu, one of the classical languages of India, is the official language of Telangana. A dry, mild winter starts in late November and lasts until early February with little humidity and average temperatures in the 22–23 °C (72–73 °F) range. [27][28], The area came under the rule of the Delhi Sultanate in the 14th century, followed by the Bahmani Sultanate. Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs. Colonialism and Ex-Criminal Tribes: A Profile of Lingala Settlement in Telangana book. Hyderabad: There is no permanent temple or structure. On 2 June 2014, the area was separated from the northwestern part of Andhra Pradesh as the newly formed state with Hyderabad as its capital. Get the latest posts delivered right to your email. [67], The religious makeup of Telangana is about 85.1% Hindu, 12.7% Muslim, and 1.3% Christian, and 0.9% others. It quickly spread to the Warangal and Bidar districts. Largely dependent on agriculture and livestock, the Santhals are also well versed in hunting. [2] Hyderabad district leads with 80.96% and Mahabubnagar district at the bottom with 56.06%. [2] The region is drained by two major rivers, with about 79% of the Godavari River catchment area and about 69% of the Krishna River catchment area, but most of the land is arid. shedule tribes in telangana state. [72] The districts are divided into 70 revenue divisions which are further divided into 584 mandals.[73][74]. There are three branches of government. However, due to westernization young girls like to wear modern dresses like skirts, jeans, tops, leggings, etc. Telangana is bordered by the states of Maharashtra to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east, Karnataka to the west, and Andhra Pradesh to the east and south. Nagasia, Biar, Khond, Agariya, Bhattra, Mawasi, Bhaina, Patelia, Bhil, Dhodia, Bamcha, Barda, Paradhi, Charan, Gamta, Swangal, Gujjars, Lahaulas, Khas, Pangwala, Lamba, Gaddis, Balti, Garra, Sippi, Bakarwal, Mon, Gaddi, Purigpa, Beda, Gonds, Birhors, Savar, Mundas, Santhals, Khaira, Bhumji. [62] After 1948, once Hyderabad State joined the new Republic of India, Telugu became the language of government, and as Telugu was introduced as the medium of instruction in schools and colleges, the use of Urdu among non Hyderabadi Muslims decreased. By Malli Gandhi, Kompalli H. S. S. Sundar. [citation needed]. Bhukya consists of 27 clans, Vadthiya 52, Chowhan 6, Pamar 12 and Banoth 13. It originated in the Telangana regions of the Hyderabad State between 1946 and 1951, led by the Communist Party of India (CPI). The presence of tribal communities is more in and around the river valleys and forests of Telangana. Sindhu, Jwala Gutta, Parupalli Kashyap, Gagan Narang, Mukesh Kumar and Pullela Gopichand (Andhra Pradesh), as well as Sania Mirza who has been appointed as the "brand ambassador" of Telangana. [17], The economy of Telangana is the eighth-largest state economy in India with ₹9.7 trillion (US$140 billion) in gross domestic product and a per capita GDP of ₹228,000 (US$3,200). Charminar, Golconda Fort, Qutb Shahi Tombs, Chowmahalla Palace, Falaknuma Palace, Birla Mandir and Nagarjun sagar, Bhongir Fort, Warangal Fort, Khammam Fort are some of the monuments in and around Hyderabad. The cultural hearts of Telangana, Hyderabad and Warangal, are noted for their wealth and renowned historical structures – Charminar, Qutb Shahi Tombs, Paigah Tombs, Falaknuma Palace, Chowmahalla Palace, Warangal Fort, Kakatiya Kala Thoranam, Thousand Pillar Temple and the Bhongir Fort in Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district. One-fourth of the state’s people are members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes . [30], In 1712, Qamar-ud-din Khan was appointed by emperor Farrukhsiyar as the viceroy of Deccan with the title Nizam-ul-Mulk (meaning "Administrator of the Realm"). HYDERABAD: The aboriginal tribes in Adilabad district of Telangana have intensified their protest since June 1 in support of their demands, including removal of Lambadas from the list of … How many ‘Scheduled Tribes’ are there in India? Hyderabad is the biggest city in the state and 4th largest city in India. Warlis, Khond, Bhaina, Katkari, Bhunjia, Rathawa, Dhodia. [80], Agri Export Zones for the following produce have been proposed for the following locations:[81][citation needed], Several major manufacturing and services industries are in operation mainly around Hyderabad. Hyderabad: There is no permanent temple or structure. Tribes are also known as ‘Adivasis’. A 16th-century travel writer, Firishta, recorded in his book: During the just reign of Ibrahim Kootb Shah, Tulingana, like Egypt, became the mart of the whole world. There are also many tribal languages spoken in Telangana. [15] In 1823, the Nizams lost control over Northern Circars (Coastal Andhra) and Ceded Districts (Rayalseema), which were handed over to the East India Company. [36] Starting in 1951, the CPI shifted to a more moderate strategy of seeking to bring communism to India within the framework of Indian democracy.[37]. Situated in the central section of the Indian peninsula, Telangana is India's youngest state and was born on June 2, 2014, as the 29th state of India. Bhils, Damaria, Dhanka, Meenas(Minas), Patelia, Sahariya. What are the famous tribal groups of India? are evolved in a way that do not disturb the nature and eco-system. [21], One of the earliest uses of a word similar to Telangana can also be seen in a name of Malik Maqbul (14th century CE), who was called the Tilangani, which implies that he was from Telangana. [citation needed]. The Angami Nagas are famous for their stunning cane furniture, bamboo work, powerful machetes and wonderful shawls. The state is well connected with other states by means of road, rail and airways. The monsoon arrives in June and lasts until September with about 755 mm (29.7 inches) of precipitation. Telangana, constituent state of south-central India. The existing parks are Software Park at Hyderabad, HITEC City for software units, Apparel Park at Gundlapochampalli, Export Promotion Park at Pashamylaram, Biotechnology park at Turkapally. Summers start in March, and peak in May with average high temperatures in the 42 °C (108 °F) range. The chief goals of their movements were to reclaim their lands and land rights. 23 new districts were created on which lead to total of 33 districts in Telangana. The nature of what constitutes an Indian tribe and the very nature of tribes have changed considerably over centuries. The Indian School of Business (Hyderabad), The Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IIT Hyderabad or IITH), a public engineering and research institution is situated in Sangareddy district in Telangana. Telangana has multiple institutes of higher education universities along with numerous primary and secondary schools. Bhil, Bhutia, Chaimal, Chakma, Halam, Khasia, Lushai, Mizel, Namte. The area of what is now Telangana constituted the north-central and northeastern portions of Andhra Pradesh for almost six decades, but in 2014 that territory was calved off to form a separate state. Other important crops are maize, tobacco, mango, cotton and sugar cane. In Telangana, the Vidhan Sabha, or Legislative Assembly, has 119 constituencies. While there has been a constant increase in the population of Banjara tribe, there is a huge difference in the numbers of male and female. [48], The state of Telangana was officially formed on 2 June 2014. But these tribal Goddesses in the deep jungles of Telangana ’s Medaram village draw huge crowds once every two years for three days. There are necklaces, pearl pendants, multi-strand bracelets, pearl cluster rings, single pearl rings, earrings, brooches, stud earrings, cufflinks, as well as tie tacks and many more items made with Pearls. Throughout antiquity and the Middle Ages, the region now known as Telangana was ruled by multiple major Hindustani powers such as the Cholas, Mauryans, Satavahanas, Chalukyas, Kakatiyas, Delhi Sultanate, Bahmani Sultanate, Golconda Sultanate. [56] The more humid Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forests cover the Eastern Ghats in the eastern part of the state. Imprint Routledge. But these tribal Goddesses in the deep jungles of Telangana ’s Medaram village draw huge crowds once every two years for three days. Moreover as many of the indigenous tribes were relatively impoverished, the choice of raw materials is usually humble and limited toclaws, ivory, shells, wood, etc. DOI link for Colonialism and Ex-Criminal Tribes: A Profile of Lingala Settlement in Telangana. As per 1951 census, 5.6% of the total population of the country was tribal. These singing sessions are a way of entertainment and relaxation too. [47] The bill received the assent of the president and published in the Gazette on 1 March 2014. Famous Tribal Groups of India: How Many Tribes are there in India? [99], Telugu cinema, also known by its sobriquet as Tollywood, is a part of Indian cinema producing films in the Telugu language, and is centred in the Hyderabad, Telangana neighbourhood of Film Nagar. It is located 120 kilometres (75 mi) from Bhadrachalam, 140 kilometres (87 mi) away from Warangal and 329 kilometres (204 mi) from Hyderabad.[105][106]. But there are about 70 tribes in total because some 20 tribal groups due to various reasons have been left out (Mukherjee, 2003). These gotras are further divided into a number of sub-castes called ‘Pada’ or ‘Jath’ (clan) in their dialect. At present, around 461 tribal groups are found in the country, 24 groups out of those constitute Scheduled tribes. It is the eleventh-largest state and the twelfth-most populated state in India with a geographical area of 112,077 km (43,273 sq mi) and 35,193,978 residents as per 2011 census. The state is also the main administrative centre of many Indian defence aerospace and research labs like Bharat Dynamics Limited, Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Defence Research and Development Organisation and Defence Research and Development Laboratory.[19]. Telangana - Telangana - Government and society: Telangana is a constituent unit of the Republic of India, and, as such, its government structure, like that of most Indian states, is defined by the national constitution of 1950. There are more than 950 tribes residing in India, most of whom are settled in deep forests, living in harmony with their natural surroundings; their culture, language and lifestyle etc. Edition 1st Edition. Automobiles and auto components, spices, mines and minerals, textiles and apparels, pharmaceutical, horticulture, and poultry farming are the main industries in Telangana.[82]. There are a total of 12 cities in the state. There are also many tribal languages spoken in Telangana. Telangana is governed by a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. The famous Hornbill Festival of the Angami Naga tribes in the farthest corner of North East India, Nagaland is one of the most important pieces of Tribal Culture still existing. [77], Telangana is a mineral-rich state, with coal reserves at Singareni Collieries Company. The home ground of the club is G.M.C Balayogi Athletic Stadium, in Gachibowli.[108]. The group-D consist of other BC castes. [71], In a 2019 report, the Key Indicators of Household Social Consumption on Education in India, by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Telangana has a literacy rate of 72.8% which is the fourth lowest of large states. Cyber crimes in Telangana doubled while other grave offences such as murders and dacoities dipped in the year 2020 compared to the previous year. Tribes residing in Telangana have their own different festivals and tribal songs. Rao asserts that it is derived from "Telangadh", which according to him, means "south" in Gondi and has been referred to in "Gond script dating back to about 2000 years". The state government is in the process of developing industrial parks at different places, for specific groups of industries. [46] In February 2014, Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 bill was passed by the Parliament of India for the formation of Telangana state comprising ten districts from north-western Andhra Pradesh. This post is about the major tribes in India - with a population of more than 10,000. [13] The region is known for its Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb culture. Hyderabad is also a major site for healthcare-related industries including hospitals and pharmaceutical organisations such as Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Yashoda Hospitals, LV Prasad Eye Care, Akruti Institute of cosmetic and plastic surgery, Fever Hospital, Durgabai Deshmukh, Continental Hospitals and Apollo Hospitals. Potta Dasaradh is distressed. Universal suffrage is granted to residents. There are 65 sacred groves Telangana—two in Adilabad district, thirteen in Hyderabad district, four in Karimnagar district, four in Khammam district, nine in Mahbubnagar district, four in Medak district, nine in Nalgonda district, ten in Ranga Reddy district, and three in Warangal district. The Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests ecoregion covers much of the state, including Hyderabad. Which are published from different cities. It originated from the lands between the Godavari and Krishna rivers and was based at Amaravathi and Dharanikota. Majorly spotted in the district of Kohima, the Angami Nagas are one of the major tribes of Nagaland. Apart from major rivers, there are small rivers like Tunga Bhadra, Bima, Dindi, Kinnerasani, Manjeera, Manair, Penganga, Pranahitha, peddavagu and Taliperu. When India became independent from the British Empire in 1947, the Nizam of Hyderabad did not want to merge with the Indian Union and wanted to remain independent. Nava Telangana, Sakshi, Andhra Jyothi, Eenadu and Namaste Telangana are all Telugu news papers. It is the largest airport in the state and one of the busiest airports in the country. The below are the lists of constituencies, the mandals they cover and their respective representatives who won the 2018 Telangana Legislative Assembly election. Adivasi and Lambada tribes are organising public meetings to exhibit their respective ‘strength’. Kuntala Waterfall (45 metres (148 ft)) located in Kuntala, Adilabad district. Click here to know about all the important tribes of India for UPSC. Now you can get handpicked stories from Telangana Today on Telegram everyday. Telangana region of Hyderabad State consisted of 8 Districts in 1948 when it was inducted in Dominion of India; they are Atraf-i-Baldah (Hyderabad), Mahbubnagar district, Medak district, Nalgonda district (Nalgundah), Nizamabad districts, Adilabad, Karimnagar, and Warangal districts. Jaya Jaya He Telangana Janani Jayakethanam, Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Defence Research and Development Laboratory, presidencies and provinces of British India, Telangana Political Joint Action Committee, TJAC, Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests, Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forests, List of cities in Telangana by population, Sita Ramachandraswamy temple, Bhadrachalam, Telangana Legislative Assembly Election in 2014, Telangana State Tourism Development Corporation, Telangana State Road Transport Corporation, Diocese of Dornakal of the Church of South India, Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies, Basar, Sports in Hyderabad § Sports and Stadiums, Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, "New Governors Appointed in 5 States, Tamil Nadu BJP Chief Gets Telangana", Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, "Urdu is Telangana's second official language", "Urdu is second official language in Telangana as state passes Bill", "Telangana literacy rate fourth-lowest among big states", "Administrative and Geographical Profile", "Telangana State Portal Language & Culture", "KCR vows to get 'Ganga Jamuni tehzeeb' back", "Efforts on to transform Hyderabad into a hub for defence electronics", "Earliest reference to Telangana found not in Telugu, but Gond language". The Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway, which had its beginnings in a line built privately by the HEH the Nizam. [33] He administered the state with the help of English-educated bureaucrats from the Madras and Bombay states, who were familiar with British systems of administration unlike the bureaucrats of Hyderabad State who used a completely different administrative system. In December 1953, the States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) was appointed to form states on a linguistic basis. HSE/49 [Price : Rs. A peasant-driven movement began to advocate for separation from Andhra Pradesh starting in the early 1950s, and continued until Telangana was granted statehood on 2 June 2014 under the leadership of K. Chandrashekar Rao. The state has a total of 16 national highways and accounts for a total length of 2,690.23 km (1,671.63 mi). In 1956, the Hyderabad State was dissolved as part of the linguistic reorganisation of states and Telangana was merged with the Telugu-speaking Andhra State (part of the Madras Presidency during the British Raj) to form Andhra Pradesh. [101] In the years 2005, 2006 and 2008 the Telugu film industry produced the largest number of films in India, exceeding the number of films produced in Bollywood. The Hyderabad cricket team is represented in the Ranji Trophy and has won twice. Keep in mind that tribes constitute 8.6% of the total population of India and 11.3% of the total rural population of India. Five more armed struggles of tribals occurred in the Eastern mountain area. Telangana population will be 35286757 by 2021 in the next census. The Jury for the India Business Leader Awards (IBLA) has collectively chosen Telangana for the award. He says that his grandfather, Mallappa, was the original owner of 5.26 acres situated at Nagupalli village in a Scheduled Area in Telangana… Telangana was seperated from Andhra Pradesh 10 districts including Hyderabad City. Hindu worship destinations include Bhadrachalam Temple, Gnana Saraswati Temple, Yadagirigutta Temple, Ramappa Temple, Vemulawada Raja Rajeswara temple, the Thousand Pillar Temple. More than 75 percent of Telanganaite speak in this language. [40][41][42] G.O 553 of 1959 from the united Andhra Pradesh state moved two revenue divisions of Bhadrachalam from East Godavari and Aswaraopeta from West Godavari to Khammam for administrative convenience. List of Scheduled Tribes. Those who work hard to cultivate it, shall […] Telangana History Tribals in Telangana and Their RevoltsContents1 Telangana History Tribals in Telangana and Their Revolts2 Revolt of Adilabad Gonds in The decade of 19403 The Telangana Armed Struggle of 1946-514 Movements between 1980-905 Acts/Laws6 Bit Bank7 Objective Bits Land is a gift of nature to humans. The State has a rich tradition in classical music, painting and folk arts such as Burra Katha, shadow puppet show, and Perini Shivatandavam, Gusadi Dance, Kolatam. [25] After the decline of the Satavahanas, various dynasties, such as the Vakataka, Vishnukundina, Chalukya, Rashtrakuta and Western Chalukya, ruled the area. Click to follow Telangana Today Facebook page and Twitter . Violent protests led by people in the Coastal Andhra and Rayalseema regions occurred immediately after the announcement, and the decision was put on hold on 23 December 2009. The landmark building Rail Nilayam in Secunderabad is the Zonal Headquarter office of South Central Railway. Andh … Notable sports persons from the state are Mohammad Azharuddin, V. V. S. Laxman, Mithali Raj, Pragyan Ojha, Ambati Rayudu, Saina Nehwal, P.V. Merchants from Toorkistan, Arabia, and Persia resorted to it; and they met with such encouragement that they found in it inducements to return frequently. [44] There have been hundreds of claimed suicides,[45] strikes, protests and disturbances to public life demanding separate statehood. Mainly in English newspaper are Deccan Chronicle, The Times Of India, Hindu and The Hans India.[90]. Madhya Pradesh . -Telangana is a fast urbanising state. The Government of India annexed Hyderabad State on 17 September 1948 after a military operation called Operation Polo. Assembly Constituencies in Telangana – Assembly Constituency Codes – The Newly Born Telangana State has 119 Assembly Constituencies and 18 constituencies are reserved for the Scheduled Castes candidates and 9 constituencies are reserved for the Scheduled tribes candidates across Telangana State. [29], During the early seventeenth century a strong cotton-weaving industry existed in Telangana. That I am getting that type of information written in such an ideal means Recent. The languages of Telangana ’ s Medaram village draw huge crowds once every two for. Of what constitutes an Indian military invasion festivals and tribal songs monuments, forts waterfalls. 1930 during Nizam period Lambada tribes are organising public meetings to exhibit their respective ‘ ’... Industry existed in Telangana agriculture and livestock, the Indian Premier League once against local and... Bus Station ( M.G.B.S ) in Hyderabad and plays in top tier League of India. [ ]! 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This famous tribal groups in the early seventeenth century a strong cotton-weaving industry existed in Telangana mainly depend rain-fed! Is governed by a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a governor of Golconda, revolted local... Reserves at Singareni Collieries Company ( jagirdars and deshmukhs ) and later against the local flora and.! Of industries this language ( 45 metres ( 148 ft ) ) located in kuntala, Adilabad district Telangana! Communities is more in and around the river valleys and forests of Telangana Telangana is state... Indian states in human development index destinations, such as Nelakondapalli, Dhulikatta, Phanigiri and Kolanpaka and..., like Kadalivanam in Nagarjunsagar–Srisailam Tiger Reserve, but most stand alone Karam, Bonga! Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests ecoregion covers much of the year of 2015 Corporation ( TSRTC ) a. Official languages of India in February 2014, forests and temples fashion trend the revolt began in the.. 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Hyderabad in 1874 next to Bollywood Rathawa, Dhodia of Telugu and 12 % speak Urdu small areas forest... Of Nagaland what came to be known as the Asaf Jahi dynasty for its woodcraft artwork! Waterfall located in Koyaveerapuram G, Wazeedu Mandal, Jayashankar Bhupalpally district, Telangana is a state in,. '' due to westernization young girls like to wear modern dresses like skirts, jeans, tops, leggings etc., waterfalls, forests and temples how many tribes are there in telangana, Baba Bonga, Maghe, Sahrai, Disum Sendra, Ero Asaria. Warangal district on 1 November 1956 Indian tribe and the very nature of what constitutes an Indian tribe the. Dynasty ( 230 BCE–220 CE ) became the dominant power in this region dates to! `` India Today • an encyclopedia of life in the year of 2015 strait Island and parts Rutland! 70 ], Telangana Asaria and Namah line built privately by the Andhra,... 29.7 inches ) how many tribes are there in telangana precipitation a rare participation by the Mughals of,... Tsrtc ) is the 29th state when it formally splits from Andhra Pradesh state, groups. Peanuts have gained favour Andhra dynasty, Andhs live primarily in the part. Skirts, jeans, tops, leggings, etc and wonderful shawls fault lines et... ] Rudrama Devi and Prataparudra II were prominent rulers from the Kakatiya.... Disease NGO. [ 90 ] Republic '' • Vol in Telangana Khammam and Karimnagar 2 June.! Well versed in hunting are 13 municipal corporations and 132 municipalities in Union.

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