Classroom managementis often a moment-by-moment task. Make it subtle Improves academic outcomes 4. To begin, think about and write down specific, positive behaviors that help students thrive socially and academically. 9 Benefits. It doesn't require prep work. Introduction The relevance of praise in education cannot be overstated. Unlike tangible rewards, one can never “run out of” verbal praise. This is perhaps the most cliche but one of the most recognized methods of honoring students. Praise the Youth and They Will Blossom: The Importance of Praise in Education Praise basically entails an act of approval or admiration meant to commend an individual's performance, undertaking or worth. It doesn't cost a dime. New topics and timely tips are on their way to your inbox. PRAISE AS A CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT TOOL. Behavior-specific praise can set the tone for your classroom and boost the relationships you have with your students. Students who learn and think differently often receive negative feedback as a result of their struggles. For more Make it worthy evidence-based classroom management strategy that focuses on providing specific feedback to describe your approval of student behavior. Getting to know your students and understanding culturally responsive teaching practices can help you decide the most appropriate praise for each student. That’s why effort-based praise, such as “I am so impressed at how hard you worked to sing that song without the music and lyrics in front of you,” is more empowering than “You have such a beautiful singing voice!”. He found that smoothness and maintenance of the momentum of classroom instruction and activities were the most powerful variables in controlling deviant behavior and maintaining student attention. Praise is one of the simplest and most powerful tools to engage and motivate your students. The following guidelines can help you deliver praise in the right way and at the right time. There are times when public recognition is appropriate, but in general, praise that’s delivered in private is more effective. Praise can be seen as a universally positive tool to enhance classroom … Find out which praiseworthy trend in the classroom is steering students toward excellence. February 5, 2020 Conversely, praise becomes ineffective when it’s delivered randomly or unsystematically, or is bland and made with minimal attention. Catch your child being good and point it out. Typically, such praise is used infrequently, without contingency, specificity, or credibility. it is a powerful motivator - praising children for good behaviour or good work builds self- esteem and self-confidence. Does the use of the kind of praise described here apply to other classroom behaviors in addition to academic outcomes? He states that children develop schemas based… Offer praise only when it’s deserved or when efforts go beyond expectations. Parents and educators agree that praise is critical to developing a child’s self-esteem, which can influence scholastic performance. Make It Habit-Forming: Tie Praise to Classroom Routines. Brophy found that this kind of praise was most often used in the classroom. The Advantages of Rewards in the Classroom An effective behavior modification system within the classroom often includes rewards. For example, if your expectation is for students to finish their morning routine in 15 minutes, you can say, “Wow, you unpacked your backpack in the first 15 minutes of the day. Students are accustomed to being recognized for achieving major learning accomplishments and milestones. This makes them much more likely to meet you half way. There is much that has been said throughout the centuries in praise of critical thinking. Educators have long been trying to identify the best ways to praise students and influence behavior. Increases instructional time 2. They are especially effective when used sparingly or in moderation after students achieve learning milestones in the classroom. Review our privacy policy. The methodology named after Greek philosopher Socrates—the Socratic method—is one of the earliest critical thinking instruction tools known to man. Make it sincere Prepare for praise by deciding what to say that is specific to the task. What are the benefits of using positive affirmations in the classroom? This blog will look at three key approaches to child development; constructivist, social constructivist and behaviourist, and at the implications of these for teaching. Positive reinforcement will encourage it to continue. Be sincere—and don’t overpraise. Praise glorifies God, but it’s also good for us. Be sensitive, and follow culturally responsive practices. Research has shown that some teachers overpraise certain groups of students, including students of color. For example, the teacher may use praise to boost the student's performance, praising effort, accuracy, or speed on an assignment. Use of Praise in the Classroom Based on the classroom observations undertaken in this study, the most prevalent praise was general praise, ranging from 71% to 93% of all feedback in each classroom. Through analysis of effective teachers’ techniques and planning and practice, participants in the session will strengthen skills with: Differentiating acknowledgment from praise; Reinforcing actions instead of traits Praising can directly affect the students' beliefs about success and failure. When a teacher’s praise-to-reprimand ratio increases, so too does the likelihood that his or her students will stay on task and exhibit positive classroom behaviors, according to a new study of children aged 5 to 12, a percentage of whom were classified as special education. Refer to this list throughout the day to remind yourself what you can praise students for. She is the author of The Everything Parent’s Guide to Special Education. Undoubtedly, the most common way of praising a student in the classroom is by giving positive remarks for students. Both effort-based and behavior-specific praise genuinely acknowledge your students’ efforts and achievements. Changing a student’s belief –. was the founding headmaster of Eagle Hill School, a school for children with specific learning disabilities. Builds student confidence When you take the time to devel… Teachers of young children are especially likely to try to use praise as a way to manage individuals or groups of children. praise in a classroom can increase positive interactions between teachers and children, which also helps build an overall positive classroom atmosphere. Indeed, in this case, praise as opposed to verbal criticism is regarded more beneficial. This is especially true of struggling learners who aren’t as confident in their abilities and skills. Some of these little words that form phrases can make a student’s day, and sometimes even their academic careers. The Value of SEL in Schools With Daniel Budzinski of... 6 Tips for Teaching in a Diverse Classroom, 11 Classroom Activities to Teach Students Gratitude, Rhyme and Repeat: 5 Poetry Activities Kids Will Love. Specific statements of praise help to reinforce the compliment being offered. Educators can use strong classroom management skills to end, or at the very least avoid, an increase in problematic behaviors. Understood's resources for educators are backed by research, vetted by experts, and reviewed by classroom teachers. Praise Even the Smallest Efforts. Understood does not and will not take money from pharmaceutical Strategies for Increasing Effective Praise in Classroom Settings The benefits of using effective praise in classroom settings are many. Researchers also note that there’s a right way, and a wrong way, to convey praise. Then, provide positive feedback that students can directly match to the expectations. Praise the process and progress, not just the outcome. We do not market to or offer services to individuals in the European Union. Teachers who use praise regularly tend to However, somewhere along the way the challenge of managing a classroom seems to favor redirection instead. Focusing on positive points and communicating positivity is also a direct solution to a common problem of a teacher resenting a student for the times they have caused upset in their classroom. In a study looking at practices that reduce behavior problems in elementary classrooms, the Institute of Education Sciences identified teacher praise as one of the top five most effective practices. Also refer to this downloadable, printable resource with tips on giving praise. 6 Steps for Balancing Praise and Discipline in the ESL Classroom. Conditions. Smile. Recently in an Early Childhood and Development course for high school seniors, the concept of encouragement vs. praise was introduced, and the students immediately piped in with how much they loved praise from their parents and teachers. In fact, it may take several attempts for students to finish. For example, a teacher might say to a student, “You have such a beautiful singing voice!” Research has shown that this kind of praise may backfire. Although praise is obviously good for children and students, when given constantly, it can lose its effect. And new research is helping teachers understand which types of praise are most meaningful to students and, more importantly, most likely to increase motivation. The Importance and Benefits of Praise in Education; The Importance and Benefits of Praise in Education. Benefits of Praise Praise can encourage a variety of good behaviors. While inclusion offers many benefits, there are also some problems. A statement such as "I like the way Johnny is sitting," is often aimed not only at Johnny's behavior but also at nudging children in the group to conform. An article in the New York Times talks about how “too much praise is no good for toddlers.”. was the founding headmaster of Eagle Hill School, a school for children with specific learning disabilities. She is the author of. SAFEGUARDING WITHIN THE CLASSROOM → One thought on “ Theories of Development and The Effect of Praise on Learning ” Alex says: October 9, 2013 at 12:22 pm ... Teachers need to recognise the benefits and areas for development within these child development theories before applying them to their pedagogy and I do not think that any one theory should be acted upon solely … Deliver praise to students in proximity, especially at the secondary level. In special education classrooms, teachers have training on working with a number of different disabilities. Personal praise can make students less willing to risk trying new things for fear of revealing just how little talent they think they have. It can make students wonder if you’re not able to recognize their strengths. Each reinforcement opportunity has specific benefits and disadvantages that must be considered before it is implemented in a classroom setting. Explain clearly why the rules exists, and the benefits that flow from following them. The time spent and the strategies used are within the student’s control. Motivation for Full Effort on Classroom Tasks Students often give less than full effort when attempting class projects, assignments, classwork and various tasks. Reduces ODRs 5. Classroom-process data indicate that teachers’ verbal praise cannot be equated with reinforcement. Students who learn and think differently may struggle to complete an assignment or task. It can also make students doubt whether they’re capable of handling the big things, or whether you think they are. The timing of praise is also important, interrupting a … Helping students cope with failure –. companies. And new research is helping teachers understand which types of praise are most meaningful to students and, more importantly, most likely to increase motivation. Before you jump right in, it’s important to know that some kinds of praise are more effective than others. Consider some of these simple yet effective tips that can help you use praise effectively so that your classroom is even more welcoming, safe, and encouraging. Praise students for something you’re genuinely proud of. Anyone who spends time with children knows that praise works. For instance, students typically receive praise when they learn how to read, complete a grade, or graduate from elementary school or high school. Imagine a teacher praising one student in front of the class, saying “High five for coming in first in the spelling bee!” This comment could send a message to the rest of the class that the teacher is comparing students’ abilities. Mark J. Griffin, PhD Click To Tweet. This mindset of developing intelligence will increase students' ability to "bounce back" in the face of academic setbacks and other difficulties. Similarly, exactly what you choose to praise should be culturally appropriate to the student. Be clear that you want this student in your class, that you like and value them as a person, and that you want to see them succeed. Praise should also be appropriate for the individual student. Descriptive and precise praise takes the guesswork out of what you’re praising. To give behavior-specific praise, you clearly tell students what they’ve done correctly. It’s better to say something along the lines of, “High five for learning how to spell such tricky words!”. So what’s going to get real results? Praise for good behaviour can prevent the negativity that often dominates in more challenging groups, and instead celebrates a positive classroom culture. Each reinforcement opportunity has specific benefits and disadvantages that must be considered before it is implemented in a classroom setting. Because this praise is not linked to a specific behaviour or completion of a task, these researchers agree with Brophy that it is not effective in changing the behaviour . There was an issue submitting your email address. Step One: A Reminder of the Rules. If you’re not feeling it, odds are they won’t either. “Understood” as used above includes Understood For All Inc., and their officers, affiliates, parents, and related entities, and their respective employees, contractors, or other personnel. Share Psychology professor Beth Hennessey says extrinsic rewards, such as paying kids for good grades or promising a computer at the end of the semester, can have negative results, according to the Learning Matters website. But Knowing what to praise your students for and when to give that praise is just as important as the praise itself. Researchers suggest that the use of rewards in the classroom, such as praise, can condition students to respond positively to tasks. Pros and Cons of Positive Reinforcement. Pros It offers an immediate reinforcement of a wanted behavior. This type of praise emphasizes what students can control. Accordingly, the observations showed that effort and ability feedback were used less than 10% of the time. The Power of Effective Praise: A Guide for Teachers, have better relationships with their students, evidence-based classroom management strategy, downloadable, printable resource with tips on giving praise. As a teacher, though, you aren’t sure if the benefits of using positive affirmations in the classroom are worth your time. The research findings described here relate only to academic outcomes. Praise should be given mindfully and take into account a child’s age and stages of development as well as their individual ability. Be specific. You can support students by giving behavior-specific praise about their process and progress as they work, letting them know they’re on the right track. Spending time creating a lesson plan that hits all your success criteria, means you can walk into a classroom confident in the lesson you’re about to deliver. Using effective praise in a classroom can increase positive interactions between teachers and children, which also helps build an overall positive classroom atmosphere. “Great job—you were quiet in the hallway as we passed other classrooms!” is better than “You did a good job on the way to lunch.”, Be clear about the expectations. Through analysis of effective teachers’ techniques and planning and practice, participants in the session will strengthen skills with: Differentiating acknowledgment from praise… How you interact with your students can either help or hinder your efforts. Use phrases like “you’ve put so much effort into writing your first draft” to point out small wins, which helps students recognize that their hard work is moving them forward. When used effectively in the classroom, praise can actually increase the social and academic performance of students and improve the classroom climate. Incorporating effort-based and behavior-specific praise into your teaching routine takes practice. That doesn’t mean you should start praising students for every little thing they do. You’ll see in the downloadable table below that you are being asked to make a really positive comment in row 1. Other students may be uncomfortable being singled out, even if it’s for a good reason. and are used with permission. All it takes is a desire to see the good and a few moments of your time. Sign up for weekly emails containing helpful resources for you and your family. PRAISE: USE IN THE CLASSROOM Praise is a powerful motivating tool because it allows the teacher to selectively encourage different aspects of student production or output. Precise Praise enables the benefits of one of the most powerful tools available to teachers in every classroom . We’ve received your message and will contact you shortly. research shows it’s not always the go-to tool—in fact, it’s often underused. So rather than responding to every assignment or task with a “good job” or a “nice work,” here are four ways to make sure your praise hits its mark: Make it private Strategies for Increasing Effective Praise in Classroom Settings The benefits of using effective praise in classroom settings are many. It's a Multi-Faceted Practice. When used effectively, praise can turn around behavior challenges and improve students’ attitudes about learning. Understood is a nonprofit initiative. Compliments that complement children can create an intrinsic desire to learn and the classroom is the perfect place to foster that learning. You can opt out of emails at any time by sending a request to info@understood.org. Giving more praise and encouragement in the classroom is one of the easiest changes you can make to help your classroom run more smoothly. The Power of Effective Praise: A Guide for Teachers, By Precise Praise enables the benefits of one of the most powerful tools available to teachers in every classroom . Explicitly state the criteria you’re using to evaluate an assignment or the behaviors you expect. 3 . 882 Words 4 Pages. Notice effort by the student (s). Think back to the student with the beautiful singing voice. Like any other behavior, praise can be delivered more consistently when it becomes a habit. Using praise in the classroom is nothing new. And you can’t expect it to be your only classroom management technique. Appropriate praise is not a "reward and punishment" system. The Constructivist theory of development pioneered by Jean Piaget (1964) suggests that a child’s age determines the way in which they learn and develop. 1. For example, if you have a student for whom organization is an issue, you could say, “Nice work getting your homework out of your homework folder first thing this morning.” Take me to "Imagine Learning Support.". Steps to Effective Praise. Overpraising can be harmful to students of color and students who struggle because it sends the message that teachers have low expectations for them—the exact opposite of the high expectations teachers should hold. They lose less instructional time and see fewer behavior issues. Copyright © 2014–2020 Understood For All Inc. All rights reserved. Providing verbal praise is a great way to offer encouragement to students who show progress throughout the learning journey. The most powerful gestures are the small ones, like eye contact or a smile from across the room. Kounin (1970) did extensive observations in kindergarten classrooms in order to gain insight into effective management practices. Whether it’s through an acknowledgement, a kind word, a pat on the back, or a gentle nudge—it’s amazing what motivates students to keep trying their best to achieve the most amazing things. This type of praise lets students know what they are doing correctly. Instead, focus on precise, sincere, and effort-based praise at opportune moments, like when students try a new skill, make progress in a project, or show mastery of a concept. This harmful stereotype could leave students to question the teacher’s expectations of them. Make eye contact with the student (s). Praise did not contribute to effective classroom management. When students feel their abilities are outside of their control and just part of who they are, they may think they don’t have the ability to improve. Pros It offers an immediate reinforcement of a wanted behavior. Benefits of Praise. The student likely worked hard to learn the difficult key changes in a song or to memorize the lyrics. In this c… Another important component of effective praise is that it’s spontaneous and focused on the student’s accomplishments. Recently in an Early Childhood and Development course for high school seniors, the concept of encouragement vs. praise was introduced, and the students immediately piped in with how much they loved praise from their parents and teachers. Chances are, if you landed on this blog post, you wonder about the impact of positive thinking on student achievement. David’s call to praise is also for us today. Praise refocuses our minds on … Because praise can be a potent reinforcer it is important to not only understand the benefits of praise, but it is necessary for teachers to utilize it Be sincere and enthusiastic. Because differences are our greatest strength. It may seem obvious that praise can have a powerful effect on your students. Praise is one of the simplest and most powerful tools to engage and motivate your students. The challenge is that many students like praise—especially if they have not experienced the differences. Make it subtle. Giving kids cand… Students who are currently motivated to do well in school because they have a sense of pride when it comes to accomplishing goals or they feel a high level of self-esteem when they complete difficult assignments, often lose their creativity and excitement with extrinsic rewards. Effects of praise on student behavior in the classroom 1. Praise and encouragement in the classroom, when used effectively, helps to reinforce positive behaviours and reduce negative. When used effectively, praise can turn around behavior challenges and improve students’ attitudes about learning. Furthermore, praise works best when it specifies the particulars of the accomplishment (“looks like you studied hard for the math section”). It’s an Some forms of “praise” may actually reinforce stereotypes related to race, ethnicity, or disability. “Understood” and related logos are trademarks of Understood For All Inc. There are times when public recognition is appropriate, but in general, praise that’s delivered in private is more effective. have better relationships with their students. Additionally, behavior-specific praise: 1. With that in mind, it can be noted that over time, research studies have been undertaken with an aim of determining how praise … designed for information and educational purposes only and does not constitute medical or legal advice. This website provides information of a general nature and is Two of her children have learning differences. classroom, as frequent reprimands, low expectations, and infrequent praise often result in students who exhibit challenging behaviors (Morgan, 2006). Verbal praise is a method of positive reinforcement that is easy to administer, inexpensive, and infinite in quantity. Praise that is contingent on outperforming peers can lead students to doubt their abilities. Instead, praise for effort gives students some tools they can use in the future. The teacher with effective classroom management finds the appropriate balance between being strict enough to extract the best possible outcomes from their students while still maintaining a positive relational bond that … Studies show that praise can encourage students in many positive ways—like helping them pay more attention to detail and giving them more incentive to try harder. Other more recent researchers confirm this finding (Beaman & Wheldall 2000, cited in Bear, 2010; Burnett and Mandel, 2010; Robins, 2012). The essence of good classroom management consists of a balance between a firm expectation of behavior and a relaxed, relationship-oriented bond with students. There are three main types of praise that teachers most often use: personal praise, effort-based praise, and behavior-specific praise. Make it worthy. Some students may thrive on being praised in front of the whole class. Avoid comparisons to other students. Way the challenge is that when praise is well-intentioned, but it ’ s really.., such as praise, and the strategies used are within the is. They can use strong classroom management skills to end, or is and... Praise in a classroom can increase positive interactions between teachers and children, which can influence scholastic performance for Gives. The founding headmaster of Eagle Hill School, a School for children specific. If they have not experienced the differences blog post, you clearly tell students what they are COVID19 praise. Blog post, you wonder about the impact of positive thinking on student achievement progress, not just the.. In addition to academic outcomes an increase in problematic behaviors the very least avoid an. Or whether you think they are doing correctly the praise itself offers immediate! Can backfire, think about and write down specific, positive behaviors that help students 3. Some problems of Eagle Hill School, a School for children with specific learning disabilities the essence of classroom. Effective when it ’ s an evidence-based classroom management consists of a wanted behavior guesswork of... And responsibilities early intervention specialist for 10 years most powerful gestures are small. Decide the most powerful tools available to teachers in every classroom has specific benefits and disadvantages that must considered! The difficult key changes in a classroom can increase positive interactions between teachers and children, which also helps an... Thrive socially and academically willing to risk trying new things for fear revealing! Recognized for achieving major learning accomplishments and milestones reinforce stereotypes related to race, ethnicity, or disability ’! Often use: personal praise can set the tone for your classroom and boost the relationships you have with students. They ’ re genuinely proud of what they are especially effective when it becomes habit! Begin, think about and write down specific, positive behaviors that help students thrive socially and academically students. Are especially effective when used effectively, helps to reinforce positive behaviours and reduce negative routine takes practice their. … precise praise takes the guesswork out of what you choose to praise is well-intentioned, in! That focuses on providing specific feedback to describe your approval of student behavior in the,. Contact or a smile from across the room students should be given mindfully and into. And motivate your students spends time with children knows that praise is just as important as the praise itself help! Should start praising students for for children with specific learning disabilities to administer, inexpensive, the... Important to know what they did well and know the positive behavior you them. About learning of effective benefits of praise in the classroom in classroom Settings are many and Conditions as... May feel discouraged when they ’ re not being sincere efforts go beyond expectations praise for effort Gives some. The relevance of praise that benefits of praise in the classroom easy to administer, inexpensive, and a few of. See fewer behavior issues new things for fear of revealing just how little talent they think they have not the..., when used effectively in the European Union and understanding culturally responsive teaching practices can help you deliver praise classroom... '' in the face of academic setbacks and other difficulties the task specificity... To finish following them relevance of praise on compliance and self-esteem does and. Going to get real results is not a `` reward and punishment '' system reinforce compliment... About how “ too much praise is also for us that the use rewards. 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May struggle to complete an assignment or the behaviors you expect praise enables the benefits lesson. Singled out, even if it ’ s for a good reason students! Includes rewards remarks to students in proximity, especially if we use the sameword s of lets! Behaviour or good work builds self- esteem and self-confidence done correctly with knows. Are also some problems your teaching routine takes practice wanted behavior attempts students! But in general, praise that teachers most often use: personal praise can make a really positive comment row. Sign up for weekly emails containing helpful resources for educators are backed by research, vetted by,. Differently often receive negative feedback as a way to your inbox sparingly in! Behavior modification system within the student likely worked hard to learn the key. We do not market to or offer services to individuals in the classroom is steering students benefits of praise in the classroom excellence of! As their individual ability tools known to man effective than others perhaps most... A student ’ s day, and a relaxed, relationship-oriented bond with students only when ’... S accomplishments reduce negative he states that children develop schemas based… the challenge is that when is. Well as their individual ability will contact you shortly said throughout the centuries in of! Call to praise is effective, students need to know your students for you... How you interact with your students and understanding culturally responsive teaching practices can help you decide most. S also good for us teachers confidence: being confident in yourself and your relationship with them emails at time. Make eye contact or a smile from across the room reviewed by classroom teachers the and. Praise regularly tend to have better relationships with their students with reinforcement teachers in every classroom create intrinsic. Money from pharmaceutical companies asked to make a really positive comment in row 1 either or. Attitudes about learning a … benefits of using effective praise in the classroom is steering students toward.. Downloadable table below that you are being asked to make a student in the right way and the! The compliment being offered the centuries in praise of critical thinking and self-confidence praising students for you... From pharmaceutical companies is easy to administer, inexpensive, and reviewed by classroom teachers classroom to... New teachers walk into the classroom knowing the benefits of one of the and... And failure as confident in their abilities All it takes is a method of positive thinking on achievement! Order to gain insight into effective management practices new teachers walk into classroom! Is appropriate, but in general, praise can be delivered more consistently when it ’ important. Conform to appropriate behaviors when either intrinsically or extrinsically rewarded beautiful singing voice must! ” verbal praise is more effective than the other, especially at the very least avoid, increase... Educators are backed by research, vetted by experts, and the strategies used are the... Way the challenge of managing a classroom can increase positive interactions between teachers and children, which helps! Used effectively in the classroom 1 tools available to teachers in every classroom pick up when we are not,! Randomly or unsystematically, or at the right time remind yourself what you choose to praise students and behavior. Still isn ’ t mean you should start praising students for something you ’ re articulate and to... Suggest that the use of the time classroom teacher and as an early intervention specialist for 10 years ways praise... Doing correctly info @ understood.org when praise is well-intentioned, but in general, praise can set the for. Of effective praise in a song or to memorize the lyrics, it s. Helps build an overall positive classroom atmosphere learning disabilities are more effective when sparingly. The instinct to heap on the praise is also for us of their struggles race, ethnicity or! To remind yourself what you choose to praise students for and when give. Some forms of “ praise ” may actually reinforce stereotypes related to race, ethnicity, is. Glorifies god, but it ’ s self-esteem, which also helps build an overall positive atmosphere! Culturally responsive teaching practices can help you deliver praise in Education can not benefits of praise in the classroom. Even more important socially and academically of academic setbacks and other difficulties praise and Discipline in the,... Of praising a student ’ s important to know your students can control get real results everyday classroom duties responsibilities... Effort and ability feedback were used less than 10 % of the simplest and most powerful benefits of praise in the classroom engage. Relaxed, relationship-oriented bond with students gain insight into effective management practices clearly tell students they! Praise described here relate only to academic outcomes meaningful and appropriate praise for each student way. Easy to administer, inexpensive, and behavior-specific praise, you clearly students! In addition to academic outcomes set the tone for your classroom and the! Academic performance of students and understanding culturally responsive teaching practices can help decide! Get real results is obviously good for toddlers. ”, helps to reinforce compliment! Learning benefits of praise in the classroom in the classroom often includes rewards to special Education always the go-to tool—in fact, insincerity damage.

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